2018成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案（13）

　　1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.

　　A. had to write it out B. must have written it out

　　C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out

　　2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

　　—It _______ a comfortable journey.

　　A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

　　3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.

　　A. must B. need C. should D. can

　　4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

　　A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t

　　5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.

　　A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

　　6. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

　　—They _______ be ready by 12:00.

　　A. can B. should C. might D. need

　　7. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.

　　A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed

　　8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

　　—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.

　　A. must B. would C. should D. might

　　9. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.

　　A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave

　　10. —Is John coming by train?

　　—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

　　A. must B. can C. need D. may

　　11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

　　A. should B. can C. must D. will

　　12. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.

　　A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say

　　13. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

　　A. would B. should C. had better D. might

　　14. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall

　　15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may

　　16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I have a look?

　　—Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1. C�！皁ught to / should have+過(guò)去分詞”表示后悔當(dāng)初該做但卻沒(méi)做某事�！啊�也許我本該把詳細(xì)地址寫(xiě)給她的�！�

　　2. D�！癱ouldn’t have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。既然小汽車上“已有五人”，且是“設(shè)法”才把你帶去的，如此擁擠，旅途當(dāng)然“不可能”舒服。

　　3. C。nearly 暗示“時(shí)間不早了”，Jack“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)(should)隨時(shí)(at any moment)”都有可能到達(dá)這里。must 語(yǔ)氣過(guò)強(qiáng);can 一般不用于肯定推測(cè);need 意義不通，也不用于肯定句。

　　4. B。mustn’t(不許、千萬(wàn)不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意為“你千萬(wàn)不要玩刀子，可能會(huì)弄傷自己的”。

　　5. D。表示過(guò)去具體某次“能夠”做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。

　　6. B。should 表示按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推測(cè);用 might 語(yǔ)氣太不肯定，顧客可能走掉。

　　7. A。could have done 表示本可以做但卻沒(méi)有做的事。句意為“你本來(lái)可以住在 Barbara 那兒的”;而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，這與前面具有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的 Oh, did you?不符。

　　8. D。語(yǔ)境明顯提示“我可能(might)要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)” (from www.yygrammar.com)。

　　9. B。表示輕微的責(zé)備，句意為“我真的好擔(dān)心你啊。你當(dāng)時(shí)本不該不說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)家的”。

　　10. D。由“他自己喜歡開(kāi)車”這一習(xí)慣推斷，“他可能不會(huì)(may not)坐火車來(lái)”。can not“不可能”，語(yǔ)氣太肯定。

　　11. B。can 表示“可以”。should(應(yīng)該), must(必須), will(愿意)均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　12. D。dare 作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般接 to do，但疑問(wèn)式或否定式中 to 可以省略，此句有疑問(wèn)口氣。

　　13. A。would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣(from www.yygrammar.com)。

　　14. D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須”留在教室里。

　　15. A。can 在疑問(wèn)句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以”等。

　　16. B。may 表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，即：“我可以做…嗎?”