1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

　　A. making herself hear               B. to make herself hear

　　C. making herself heard             D. to make herself heard

　　2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

　　A. to form        B. form             C. forming        D. having formed

　　3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　A. find              B. to find          C. on finding    D. in finding

　　4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

　　A. to work       B. working        C. to have worked      D. having worked

　　5. You were silly not ________ your car.

　　A. to lock         B. to have locked                      C. locking  D. having locked

　　6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

　　A. run               B. running         C. being run     D. to run

　　7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

　　A. introducing   B. introduced     C. introduce      D. being introduced

　　8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

　　A. looking         B. to look         C. looked          D. having looked

　　9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

　　A. for me taking                       B. me taking     C. for me to take    D. me to take

　　1. D. 因為Hellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即：make herself heard；又因為make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。

　　2. C. form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又因為pictures與form是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

　　3. C. 因為insist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，沒有別的接法，所以選C。insist on doing堅持要做某事。

　　4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語動作(返回祖國)之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　5. B. 因為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因為“沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。

　　6. B. 因句中的the water與run是主動關(guān)系，故選B。leave sth doing sth 意為“使某物一直在做某事”。

　　7. B. 因為flint與introduce(引入)是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

　　8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語。

　　9. D. 因為在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。

10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　A. To wait        B. Have waited  C. Having waited  D. To have waited

　　11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowing       B. known          C. being known    D. to be known

　　12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

　　A. get changed  B. get change    C. get changing D. get to change

　　13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.

　　A. Attracting     B. Attracted       C. To be attracted       D. Having attracted

　　14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.

　　A. to be heard  B. to be hearing                        C. to hear  D. to have heard

　　15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell           B. to be told     C. telling           D. told

　　16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

　　A. pass             B. to pass         C. passed          D. passing

　　17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

　　A. Compare       B. When comparing     C. Comparing  D. When compared

　　18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

　　A. Not completing                     B. Not completed

　　C. Not having completed            D. Having not completed

　　9. D. 因為在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。

　　10. C. 因“等了半個小時”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　11. B. 因為the…company與know是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

　　12. A. get changed 意為“換衣服”。比較：get paid(獲得報酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。

　　13. B. 因為句子主語the girl與attract是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。

　　14. D. 因為happen后接動詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語don’t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學(xué)習(xí)。

　　15. B. 因為only是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個重要標志詞；不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語之后；又因為the news reporters與tell是被動關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動式。

　　16. D. 因為have a hard time doing sth. 與have difficulty doing sth. 相當(dāng)，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。

　　17. D. 因為the biggest ocean與compare是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with…

　　18. C. 首先，非謂語動詞的否定式要將not, never等放在非謂語動詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.

　　A. forget           B. forgot           C. forgetting      D. to forget

　　20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

　　A. to watch      B. to watching  C. watching      D. watch

　　21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. cause           B. being caused C. to be caused    D. to have caused

　　22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell        B. smelling        C. smelt            D. to be smelt

　　23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A. recorded       B. recording      C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .

　　A. doctors came to their rescue                         B. the tall building collapsed

　　C. an emergency measure was taken                  D. warnings were given to tourists

　　25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

　　A. to have studied                     B. to study                    C. to be studying      D. to have been studying

　　26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A. carried out   B. carrying out  C. carry out    D. to carry out

　　27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

　　A. expected                 B. to expect                   C. to be expecting         D. expect

　　19. A. 因為口語中you had better常被說成you’d better，甚至說成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動詞原形。

　　20. C. 此題考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型。

　　21. C. 因為be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動詞不定式，排除A和B；又因為the flu與cause是被動關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...

　　22. B. 一是因為“發(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時發(fā)生的，且smell 作為連系動詞沒有被動形式，所以答案選B。

　　23. A. 因為the disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語。

　　24. B. 非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。

　　25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時�！皳�(jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作is said之前，所以要用完成式。

　　26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即see the plan carried out the next year.

　　27. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。