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2015成人英語三級考試語法練習(xí):時(shí)態(tài)1

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年3月11日 ]  【
1. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

  A. look, have                   B. looking, had

  C. look, had                    D. looking, have

  2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.”

  A. forget                         B. forgot

  C. had forgotten              D. am forgetting

  3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.

  A. does              B. did          C. is doing          D. was doing

  4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

  A. develop                    B. are being developed

  C. are developing               D. have developed

  5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?

  A. didn’t quite catch             B. don’t quite catch

  C. hadn’t quite caught            D. can’t quite catch

  6. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.

  A. was to meet              B. have met

  C. had met                        D. would meet

  7. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

  A. are expected               B. have expected

  C. are expecting               D. will expect

  8. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

  A. didn’t finish               B. haven’t finished

  C. hadn’t finished                   D. wasn’t finishing

  1. C。第一空填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語;第二空填 had,因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f“看看時(shí)間吧”,這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

  2. A。從語境上看,“忘記”的時(shí)間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在,即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。

  3. B。其中的 did 為強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。

  4. B。從語境上看,develop 不僅要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

  5. A。從下文的語境看,既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍,說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。

  6. B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用,泛指“以前”,通常與一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

  7. C。表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。

  8. B,注意下文語境:事實(shí)上,我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測,填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

 9. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

  A. comes, comes                B. will come, will come

  C. comes, will come             D. will come, comes

  10. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.

  A. is dated from              B. was dated from

  C. dates from                   D. dated from

  11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

  A. was                         B. had been

  C. would be                          D. would have been

  12. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

  A. will miss                          B. have missed

  C. are missing               D. had missed

  13. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?

  A. took                      B. has taken

  C. will take                        D. had taken

  14. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.

  A. don’t meet                B. haven’t met

  C. hadn’t met                D. couldn’t meet

  15. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

  A. is                        B. was

  C. has been                  D. had been

  16. —Don’t put the waste on the ground.

  —Oh, I’m very sorry. I _____the dustbin there.

  A. don’t see                       B. isn’t seeing

  C. didn’t see                       D. haven’t see

  9. D。第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,用一般將來時(shí)表示將來;第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

  10. C。因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”(=have existed since),它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用過去時(shí)態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時(shí)間),除非所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在,如:The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago (那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了)。(注:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。)

  11. A。前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算,可以譯為“本想”,而后一句說“我太忙”,這是陳述過去的一個(gè)事實(shí),所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

  12. B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果,即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì),其結(jié)果是:你只能等。

  13. B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果,即現(xiàn)在筆不見了,是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。

  14. B,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。

  15. C,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果,即他整個(gè)星期都在國外,所以你說你在劇院見過他,你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。

  16. C。指剛才對方提醒之前沒看到垃圾箱,用過去式。

 17. —How is the weather in your country this summer?

  —It _____as much as it does now for a long time.

  A. hasn’t rained                  B. doesn’t rain

  C. wasn’t raining                D. didn’t rain

  18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?

  —No, but he _____in the army for three years.

  A. served                                   B. has served

  C. is serving                       D. would serve

  19. —Sorry. I _____to post the letter for you.

  —Never mind. _____it myself after school.

  A. forget; I’d rather post           B. forgot; I’ll post

  C. forgot; I’m going to post      D. forget; I’d better post

  20. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.

  A. has just left                          B. had just left

  C. just left                          D. was just leaving

  21. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?

  —I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath.

  A. have already finished             B. was finishing

  C. had just finished                    D. was going to finish

  22. You _____television. Why not do something more active?

  A. always      watch                   B. are always watching

  C. have always watched            D. have always been  watching

  23. I have been studying computer for several years and I still _____.

  A. have          B. do             C. have been        D. am

  24. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests________ when she ________at the party.

  A. left; had arrived            B. left; arrived

  C. had left; had arrived         D. had left; arrived

  25. The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose.

  A. think; lost                     B. thought; had lost

  C. think; had lost              D. thought; have lost

  17. A。由now和for a long time可知“很長時(shí)間都沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣下雨這么多”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

  18. A。由no是對前句的否定可知現(xiàn)在不在部隊(duì)服役,是以前“服過役”,故用一般過去時(shí)。

  19. B。從語境看“忘記”應(yīng)為過去;“放學(xué)后自己去記”是臨時(shí)的決定,不能用表示計(jì)劃或打算的be going to。

  20. D。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知,當(dāng)我們?nèi)グ菰L時(shí),Professor Smith“正要”離開了,D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。

  21. C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”,“畫完”在“打電話前”之前,即過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。

  22. B。always有時(shí)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,但含有某些感情色彩,如報(bào)怨、厭惡、贊美等。此句表示的是報(bào)怨。

  23. D。句意為“我已學(xué)電腦幾年了,我現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)。”am后省略了studying。

  24. D. 在她arrived之前就已離開;即過去的過去,用had left.

  25. B. 語境為:原以為(thought)丟了的(had lost)確在鼻子底下。

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