A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed
C. are developing D. have developed
5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite caught D. can’t quite catch
6. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
7. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
8. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
1. C。第一空填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語;第二空填 had,因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f“看看時(shí)間吧”,這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
2. A。從語境上看,“忘記”的時(shí)間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在,即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。
3. B。其中的 did 為強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。
4. B。從語境上看,develop 不僅要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
5. A。從下文的語境看,既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍,說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。
6. B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用,泛指“以前”,通常與一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
7. C。表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。
8. B,注意下文語境:事實(shí)上,我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測,填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
9. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
10. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from
C. dates from D. dated from
11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
12. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed
C. are missing D. had missed
13. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
14. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
15. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
16. —Don’t put the waste on the ground.
—Oh, I’m very sorry. I _____the dustbin there.
A. don’t see B. isn’t seeing
C. didn’t see D. haven’t see
9. D。第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,用一般將來時(shí)表示將來;第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
10. C。因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”(=have existed since),它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用過去時(shí)態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時(shí)間),除非所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在,如:The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago (那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了)。(注:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。)
11. A。前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算,可以譯為“本想”,而后一句說“我太忙”,這是陳述過去的一個(gè)事實(shí),所以要用一般過去時(shí)。
12. B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果,即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì),其結(jié)果是:你只能等。
13. B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果,即現(xiàn)在筆不見了,是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。
14. B,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。
15. C,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果,即他整個(gè)星期都在國外,所以你說你在劇院見過他,你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。
16. C。指剛才對方提醒之前沒看到垃圾箱,用過去式。
17. —How is the weather in your country this summer?
—It _____as much as it does now for a long time.
A. hasn’t rained B. doesn’t rain
C. wasn’t raining D. didn’t rain
18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?
—No, but he _____in the army for three years.
A. served B. has served
C. is serving D. would serve
19. —Sorry. I _____to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. _____it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather post B. forgot; I’ll post
C. forgot; I’m going to post D. forget; I’d better post
20. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left
C. just left D. was just leaving
21. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
22. You _____television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
23. I have been studying computer for several years and I still _____.
A. have B. do C. have been D. am
24. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests________ when she ________at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
25. The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
17. A。由now和for a long time可知“很長時(shí)間都沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣下雨這么多”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
18. A。由no是對前句的否定可知現(xiàn)在不在部隊(duì)服役,是以前“服過役”,故用一般過去時(shí)。
19. B。從語境看“忘記”應(yīng)為過去;“放學(xué)后自己去記”是臨時(shí)的決定,不能用表示計(jì)劃或打算的be going to。
20. D。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知,當(dāng)我們?nèi)グ菰L時(shí),Professor Smith“正要”離開了,D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。
21. C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”,“畫完”在“打電話前”之前,即過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。
22. B。always有時(shí)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,但含有某些感情色彩,如報(bào)怨、厭惡、贊美等。此句表示的是報(bào)怨。
23. D。句意為“我已學(xué)電腦幾年了,我現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)。”am后省略了studying。
24. D. 在她arrived之前就已離開;即過去的過去,用had left.
25. B. 語境為:原以為(thought)丟了的(had lost)確在鼻子底下。
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