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2020年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))《英語》模擬試卷(一)

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2020年4月15日 ]  【

  第一題 語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)

  1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分ou讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )

  A.enough

  B.about

  C.touch

  D.young

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  2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分ear 讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )

  A.hear

  B.fear

  C.dear

  D.wear

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  第二題 詞匯與語法知識(shí) (共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。 從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。)

  1.Never before __________won gold medals in the Olympic Games.

  A.such many Chinese athletes have

  B.have so many Chinese athletes

  C.have such many Chinese athletes

  D.so many Chinese athletes have

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  2.I can´t find Dr. Green anywhere in the office building. Where __________ he have gone?A.must

  B.can

  C.may

  D.should

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  第三題 完型填空(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。)

  1. About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of (21)three people in the United States. Some people go on diets (節(jié)食). This (22) they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars.(23)people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, (24) even have surgery (手術(shù)). Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So (25) do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States are (26) for looking young and pleasant. To many people,(27) good means being thin. Other people worry about their (28). Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy. But are Americans really (29)? Almost (30) million Americans weigh at least 20 percent 30than their proper weight. (31),the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored (32) of adult Americans weight 2,300 million pounds," said an American scientist. He said (33) off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 ears to go 12,000 miles.(34) losing weight is hard work, many people want to find a fast and easy (35) to take off fat.

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  第四題 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每題3分,共45分。閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。)

  1. One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress( 壓力)in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however,the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operation that were considered impossible or too risky( 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 )a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modem heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery--even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary--because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government official recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However,more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

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  2. The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it. Most typewriters have "qwerty" key-boards. The name crones from the first six letters on the board´s second line. The "qwerty" board was set up by C. L. Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter. Some letters,such as S and T, are used together a great deal in English. Sholes placed such pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard. This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard. But it helped keep typewriters from jamming. On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on each other when moving quickly. Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type. lie placed on the same line all the letters of the word "type" and "writer".

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  第五題 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方,用疑問句。)

  1. 提示:Sally每天下班時(shí)郵局都關(guān)門了,本周六她又要與幾位朋友去郊游。她想請(qǐng)Peter為她買幾張郵票,她把錢和寫好的便條放在書桌上,可是Peter沒注意。最后Peter明白了是怎么回事,答應(yīng)給她買郵票。

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  第六題 書面表達(dá) (滿分30分)

  1. 根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文。 上周日下午,我和朋友們正在中山公園散步,突然聽到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,當(dāng)時(shí)落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用學(xué)過的急救知識(shí)給她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友給急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打電話。結(jié)果女孩得救了,大夫們夸我做得對(duì)。

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