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詞匯與語法:
1. It was ____ comfortable temperature that we went to have a picnic on mountains.( )
A. so
B. very
C. really
D. such
【答案】D
【考點】
本題考查such的用法;
【解析】
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題選D。
2. We can go to KFC for lunch. It is only ____ walk.( )
A. ten minutes
B. a ten-minute
C. ten minutes of
D. ten minute
【答案】B
【考點】
本題考查名詞修飾另一個名詞;
【解析】
句意為“這僅僅是十分鐘的路程”。a ten-minute walk。數(shù)詞和名詞搭配修飾另一個名詞時,這個名詞不加s。故本題答案選B。
3. ____is well-known, the earth moves around the sun.( )
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
【答案】C
【考點】
考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句;
【解析】
as和which在用法上有區(qū)別,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。故本題選C。
4. The harder you work, ____.( )
A. the more you learn
B. you learn the most
C. the most you learn
D. you learn the more
【答案】A
【考點】
本題考查the+比較級。 ;
【解析】
the+比較級,表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力,得到的就越多!惫时绢}答案選A。
5. Only then ____ that he had left his key on his office.( )
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. had he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【考點】
本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);
【解析】
“only+狀語從句”位于句首,句子發(fā)生部分倒裝,即把助動詞放在主語前面。then表示在過去,故用did。所以本題選B。
6. It was after she was ill ____ she realized the importance of health.( )
A. that
B. which
C. since
D. as
【答案】A
【考點】
本題考查強調(diào)句型;
【解析】
It is… that …,本題強調(diào)的是時間狀語。句子意思是“她生病之后,才意識到健康的重要性!
7. The school has ____ history of two ____.( )
A. /; hundred
B. a; hundreds
C. a; hundred
D. /; hundreds
【答案】C
【考點】
本題考查可數(shù)名詞和量詞的用法;
【解析】
hundred,million,thousand等數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)。a history of…意思是“多久的歷史”。故本題答案選C。
8. It was buying game cards that cost Jim most of the money that he ____ on learning.( )
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. should have spent
D. would have spent
【答案】C
【考點】
本題考查情態(tài)動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法;
【解析】
should have done表示本該做而沒做(帶有一點責(zé)備之意);might have done表示可能已經(jīng)做……;must have done表示一定做了……。句子意思是“Jim把本該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的錢買了游戲卡。”
9. Lily and Lucy ____ like drawing and singing as well as drama.( )
A. each
B. both
C. every
D. either
【答案】B
【考點】
本題考查代詞的用法;
【解析】
本句句意為“莉莉和露西都喜歡畫畫、唱歌和演話劇!眀oth表示“兩者都……”。故本題選B。
10. Would you tell me which answer is the right one ____ the question?( )
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
【答案】D
【考點】
本題考查介詞的用法;
【解析】
the answer to the question問題的答案。故選D。
11. ____ is very nice of you to ____ me with food.( )
A. It; supply
B. That; offer
C. That; supply
D. It; offer
【答案】A
【考點】
本題考查it的用法以及supply和offer的區(qū)別;
【解析】
it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。supply sb with sth. /offer sb sth.把某物提供給某人。故本題選A。
12. Kate helped her mother do some housework, ____?( )
A. didn't she
B. did she
C. helped she
D. she helped
【答案】A
【考點】
本題考查反意疑問句;
【解析】
help為實義動詞,故變反意疑問句時要借助助動詞did。此外,按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。故本題選A。
13. It's such a difficult problem. All students listen carefully to make themselves ____.( )
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
【答案】D
【考點】
本題考查make sb. done結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“使某人……”;
【解析】
make themselves understood意思是“使他們自己明白”。
14. These two apples are for you. The rest ____ for your brothers and sisters.( )
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
【答案】B
【考點】
本題考查主謂一致;
【解析】
The rest指代剩下的蘋果(apples),故用復(fù)數(shù)。分析題干可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。
15. On receiving the paper, we ____ to write at once.( )
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set in
【答案】C
【考點】
本題考查固定搭配;
【解析】
set up“建立”。set off“出發(fā),動身”。set out“出發(fā),開始做某事……”。set out to do sth.“開始做某事……”。
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