1、When you have read the novel, you’ll have better understanding of life. (1-7)

　　A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the

　　答案：B “你將會(huì)對(duì)生命有個(gè)更好地理解”，“understanding”在句中是泛指，并非特指;而life是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。

　　2、When we study a globe, we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent.(8-17)

　　A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; Asia

　　答案：A 江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠前要加定冠詞the，而七大洲前都不加冠詞。亞洲Asia 歐洲 Europe 北美洲 North America 南美洲 Latin/South America 非洲Africa ['æfrikә] 大洋洲 Oceania [,oʃɪ'ænɪə] 南極洲 Antarctica [æn'tɑrktɪkə]

　　太平洋 Pacific Ocean [pə'sifik] 大西洋 Altantic Ocean [әt'læntik]

　　北冰洋 Arctic Ocean ['indiə 'ouʃən] 印度洋 Indian Ocean ['a:ktik 'əuʃən]

　　3、—The sea is very rough today. —Yes, I’ve never seen before.(10-7)

　　A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. such sea D. such the rough sea

　　答案：B sea是可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)有不定冠詞。Such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;So+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：I’ve never met such a nice girl.=I’ve never met so nice a girl.

　　4、Best wishes to you for Mother’s day.

　　A. the B. / C. a D. an

　　答案：B Mother’s day，節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。

　　5、It was my first time to visit Great Wall.

　　A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the

　　答案：D 序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，但空前的形容詞型物主代詞代替了冠詞的位置，在這里my first time = the first time，“長(zhǎng)城”為專有名詞，用the。

　　6、Running is good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs.

　　A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the

　　答案：B exercise意為“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用加冠詞。hearts and lungs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類事物，也不用冠詞。

　　7、He is always living simple life, although he has plenty of money.

　　A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /

　　答案：C living a simple life是固定短語(yǔ)“簡(jiǎn)樸的生活”， plenty of修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。

　　8、—How many minutes are there in hour?—Sixty.

　　A. / B. the C. a D. an

　　答案：D an hour “一小時(shí)”。

　　9、Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

　　A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the

　　答案：B “除非以其他動(dòng)物為食，絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其他不同種類的動(dòng)物絕少關(guān)聯(lián)�！盿nimals，名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類事物，在這里是泛指不同種類的動(dòng)物，其前不用冠詞;different kind也沒(méi)有特指，故單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞kind前要用不定冠詞a。

　　10、Our teacher gives lessons in .

　　A. compositions B. a composition C. composition D. the compositions

　　答案：C 學(xué)科名詞前不加冠詞。

　　11、Sunset at Mount HuangShan is a beautiful scene, I’ll never forget.(1-16)

　　A. one B. it C. what D. that

　　答案：A one指代上句中的“a beautiful scene”。 it特指上文提到過(guò)的具體的某物。one指上文提到過(guò)的同類事物，是泛指的。這里“scene”是泛指的一類景色、景物，故用one。

　　12、John needs a new coat. She is going to buy .(4-6)

　　A. one B. it C. a one D. that

　　答案：A one指上文提到過(guò)的同類事物，是泛指的;it特指上文提到過(guò)的具體的某物。

　　13、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.(7-20)

　　A. it B. one C. himself D. another

　　答案：B one指上文提到過(guò)的同類事物，是泛指的，指同名異物。it特指同名同物。

　　14、You can not finish the work all .(8-18)

　　A. by yourself B. for yourself C. to yourself D. of yourself

　　答案：A 反身代詞的固定用法。by oneself是“獨(dú)立”， for oneself是“靠自己，親自”， to oneself是“獨(dú)享專有”， of oneself是“自動(dòng)，自然而然的”，in oneself是“本身，本質(zhì)上”，beside oneself 是“發(fā)狂，精神失�！保琤etween oneselves“私下說(shuō)，保密”。

　　15、Although we may not realize , when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.(10-16)

　　A. this B. that C. it D. these

　　答案：C it可代替上文或下文提到的全句(含句子的全部?jī)?nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容)，that只能指代上文提到的句子。it在這里代替主句的內(nèi)容。