2019年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》模擬試題及答案（四）

　　1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one.

　　A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated

　　【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情況下，動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動;這些形容詞一般為easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此時(shí)動詞不定式中的動詞為及物動詞。

　　2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. (

　　A. As it being pretty late

　　B. It being pretty late

　　C. It was being pretty late

　　D. Being pretty late

　　【答案】B 此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做原因狀語，分詞的主語和句子的主語不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：“已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車�！边x項(xiàng)A中的as應(yīng)連接從句。

　　3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

　　A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one

　　C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one

　　【答案】C。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，變否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he與want 之間是主動關(guān)系，排除B。Have no money與want沒有先后順序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因?yàn)闆]錢，又不認(rèn)識別人，他只說自己不吃晚飯也行。

　　4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.

　　A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built

　　【答案】B。build與前面的museum為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式，C和D項(xiàng)排除;由句意“據(jù)說，這座宏偉的博物館建成于大約100年前”可知，動詞build表示的時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故用不定式的完成被動形式。be said to：據(jù)說……。

　　5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.”

　　A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met

　　【答案】B 在告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高興(已經(jīng))見到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常見，兩種形式同為備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，優(yōu)先選擇完成形式。在見面時(shí)則應(yīng)該說I’m please to meet you.很高興(要)見到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth： “對……感到滿意”。

　　6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

　　A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to

　　【答案】A 這句話的意思是我們趕到車站發(fā)現(xiàn)我們早到了三個(gè)小時(shí)，in order to 和so as to都表示為了，such as to不符合語法規(guī)范，B, C, D都可以排除。

　　7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

　　A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked

　　【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比較B而言，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。

　　8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.

　　A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

　　【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動名詞做賓語，當(dāng)動名詞的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

　　9. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

　　A. came B. come C. to come D. have come

　　【答案】C。感官動詞feel，hear，see，watch等后面接賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，要用無to不定式。但如果句子是主語的補(bǔ)足語的話，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一個(gè)小偷被看見從屋子里偷了東西。

　　10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.

　　A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard

　　C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard

　　【答案】B 從句意可知，對演講者來說重要的是“讓別人清楚地聽到自己地講話，即讓自己被聽見”;speaker作hear的邏輯賓語，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)形式;D項(xiàng)不是正確的表達(dá)方法。

　　11. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense.

　　A. to involve B. involve C. involving D. involved

　　【答案】A 本題考察的是固定搭配. know better than to do sth. “不至于蠢到” 句意是“你應(yīng)該不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的損失里吧!”

　　12. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?

　　A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done

　　【答案】B。本題考查的是非謂語。不定式表示將要去做的，還沒有做的事情。今天有如此多的工作要去做。你愿意給我?guī)蛡�(gè)忙嗎?因此選擇B。

　　13. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________.

　　A. to wait for us B. waiting for us

　　C. wait for us D. for waiting us

　　【答案】B mind作介意講后面接動名詞,排除A,C.但mind是及物動詞,不用介詞,故排除D.答案選B.句意是“湯姆說他不介意等我.”

　　14. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______.

　　A. taking a bath B to take a bath C. take a bath D took a bath

　　【答案】A 由and連接的并列句,前后應(yīng)保持一致,enjoy的賓語用的是動名詞形式,同樣and 后的賓語也要用動名詞形式.故選A. 句意是“我喜歡打籃球,然后洗個(gè)澡.”

　　15. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese.

　　A. to have translated B. to be translate

　　C. to have been translated D. to translate

　　【答案】C。本句是動詞不定式的完成、被動式。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的對象時(shí)(或是動作的承受者時(shí))，不定式一般要用被動式。不定式的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作或狀態(tài)之前。如：He is not likely to have been told the result.這個(gè)結(jié)果可能還沒有告訴他。

　　16. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.

　　A. her not being able B. her being not able C. her to be not able D. her not to be able

　　【答案】A 本題考察的是動名詞的否定式. apologized for … 表示“為某事道歉”for是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接動名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),故排除C,D.動名詞的否定形式是在動名詞前加 not，故選 A. 句意是“海倫為她沒能去參加晚會而道歉.”

　　17._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

　　A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been

　　【答案】 C 這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目的 to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個(gè)學(xué)生。A選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)是一位老師。

　　18.They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over.

　　A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced

　　【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….“他們確信”省略了they were . 過去分詞一般修飾人,意為 “被…的”, 現(xiàn)在分詞一般修飾物,意為 “令人…的”,所以要用過去分詞. 句意是“他們回到村莊,確信危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.”

　　19. She apologized for ____ to attend the meeting.

　　A. her being not able B. her to be not able

　　C. her not to be able D. her not being able

　　【答案】D.此為固定語序，sb.’s not doing sth., not放于doing之前。此外還有固定用法apologize to sb. for doing

　　因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮?/P>

　　20. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

　　A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

　　【答案】D。本句為分詞短語的否定式做狀語。