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2018年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前鞏固練習(xí)及答案(15)
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
參考答案:B
參考解析:A、C、D劃線部分發(fā)[iə],而B發(fā)[a:],因此選B
2、根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.afternoon B.classroom C.roommate D.boot
參考答案:B
參考解析:A、C、D劃線部分發(fā)[u:],而B發(fā)[u],因此選B
3、根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.however B.narrow C.shallow D.Snowy
參考答案:A
參考解析:B、C、D劃線部分發(fā)[əu],而A發(fā)[au],因此選A
4、根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.invasion B.decision C.occasion D.Discussion
參考答案:D
參考解析:A、B、C劃線部分發(fā)[ʒən],而B發(fā)[ʃən],因此選D
5、根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A. guide B.guess C.language D.guest
參考答案:C
參考解析:A、B、D劃線部分發(fā)[g],而C發(fā)[dʒ],因此選C
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province__________recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.
A.must not have B.couldn't have C.may not have D.can't have
參考答案:B
參考解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果沒有各國的援助,四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5·12大地震中恢復(fù)過來!眂ouldn’t have done意為“不可能做某事”。
7、I__________ swim in summer when I was young.
A.used toB.usedC.was used toD.did used to
參考答案:A
參考解析:句中的時(shí)間狀語是when l was young,表示過去,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)!皍sed to+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。
8、Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because
A.he must to teach a class
B.he will be teaching a class
C.he will teach a class
D.he will have teaching a class
參考答案:B
參考解析:這道題考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),可以使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doin9”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事,故選B項(xiàng)。
9、Nowhere else in the world__________more friendly people than in this small town.
A.you might find B.you will find C.can you find D.should you find
參考答案:C
參考解析:以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝,排除A項(xiàng)和8項(xiàng)。can表示“能夠”,should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意,應(yīng)為“能夠”。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“世界上沒有任何地方能夠找到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)更多的好心人。”
10、A completely new situation will __________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse
參考答案:A
參考解析:此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)”;rise“升起,上升”;raise“舉起,抬起”;arouse“喚醒,引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。
11、He__________ studied, yet he passed every exam.
A.frequently B.little C.regularly D.rarely
參考答案:D
參考解析:regularly“有規(guī)律地”;rarely“極少, 很少”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”;little“幾乎沒有,幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“他很少學(xué)習(xí),可每次考試都過。”如果將little放在動(dòng)詞后面,這句話就對了:He studied little.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。
12、Have you seen Jack and John?--I haven't seen__________ of them.
A.neither B.any C.either D.all
參考答案:C
參考解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定,c項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見!
13、__________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A.The hundredth B.The hundred C.Hundredth D.A hundred
參考答案:A
參考解析:根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子的主語是cave,是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可見空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法,以及前面必須加定冠詞,判定答案是A項(xiàng)。
14、The man showed the boy__________ he should play the piano.
A.what B.when C.which D.how
參考答案:D
參考解析:本題考查疑問代詞的選擇。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞show“展示,顯示”用來說明how“怎樣”最為合適。
15、Some of the guests __________ to the party were from'other cities.
A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited
參考答案:B
參考解析:本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系,因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。
16、--you see any foreigner present at the party?
--She was the only foreigner__________I saw at the party.
A.whom B.that C.who D.which
參考答案:B
參考解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
17、_________ Chicago is a beautiful city today,but_________ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.
A.The ; the B./ ;/ C.A ; the D./ ; the
參考答案:D
參考解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。來說,地名之前不加任何冠詞,但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方,可以加定冠詞the。
18、I've worked here since I__________ Harvard Business School.
A.leave B.left C.have left D.had left
參考答案:B
參考解析:since前如果謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式,since后謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作!
19、--Have you been paid for the painting?--Yes, I remember__________$ 60 for it.
A.to have paid B.to pay C.being paid D.paying
參考答案:C
參考解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞,表示“記得做過某事”;re—member接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
20、If you want his address,you will have to__________the number in the book.
A.look into B.look up C.look through D.look after
參考答案:B
參考解析:look int0“瀏覽,調(diào)查”;look up“查(字典等)以得到信息”;look through“快速查看,瀏覽”;look after“照顧,照料”。
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