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2018年成人高考高起點《英語》語法練習(xí)及答案(7)
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.windB.kindC.findD.mind
參考答案:A
參考解析:
A項劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai],因此選A項。
2根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.broughtB.thoughtC.foughtD.doubt
參考答案:D
參考解析:
A、B、c三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[3z],而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au],因此選D項。
3根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake
參考答案:C
參考解析:
A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i],因此選C項。
4根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball參考答案:A
參考解析:
A項劃線部分發(fā)[0:],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[0:],故選A項。第4000
5根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.saysB.playsC.staysD.Days
參考答案:A
參考解析:
A項劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B\C D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6When Jane fell off the bike,the other children__________.
A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh
參考答案:C
參考解析:
earl’t(couldn't)help doing sth.是一個常用的搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。
7We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __________our environment with dangerous chemicals.
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
參考答案:C
參考解析:
考查動詞辨析。句意為:“我們將很快耗盡自然資源,同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境!眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。
8It is a__________fide from his home to the shopping center.
A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile
參考答案:D
參考解析:
復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于形容詞,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
9A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second__________ it falls.
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as
參考答案:A
參考解析:
當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
10I don't believe him. He __________ be serious.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.may notD.mustn't
參考答案:B
參考解析:
表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,即“一定不會……”用can’t或couldn’t。
11His handwriting is__________yours.
A.more betterB.as well asC.much better tha.nD.as better as
參考答案:C
參考解析:
考查比較級。A項中修飾比較級bet.ter應(yīng)用much,B項中well應(yīng)改為good,D項中 as…as之間應(yīng)用原級。故只有C項正確。
12--Was the housemaster strict?
--Yes. He requested that we__________television on week nights.
A.not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not
參考答案:A
參考解析:
在含有要求、命令等意義的動詞之后的賓語從句中,要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可以省,句中的request意為“要求”。
13When a fire__________at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up
參考答案:B
參考解析:
break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”,符合句意。break off意為“中斷,絕交”;breakdown意為“拋錨,出故障”;break up“打碎,分解”。
14It was clever__________at the answer in two minutes.
A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving
參考答案:A
參考解析:
考查固定句型!癐t’S+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。0f前的形容詞強調(diào)人的性格特征。
15I noticed his eyes .__________, because they were very large.
A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special參考答案:A
參考解析:
in particular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
16Hardly__________ when they ran toward it.
A.had the plane landedB.did the plane landC.the plane had landedD.the plane landed
參考答案:A
參考解析:
表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首,句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài),與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時配合。
17--I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.,
--Oh ! I__________
A.don't hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not
參考答案:D
參考解析:
I hope not常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為I hope S0。
18He is__________that I'd like to introduce him to you.
A.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble persorn
參考答案:C
參考解析:
S0和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但是形式上有不同:SO+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。
19__________that your son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.
A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now
參考答案:D
參考解析:
now that是一個連詞,意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
20__________man is__________reasoning animal.
A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the
參考答案:C
參考解析:
此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知,第一個空格不是指一個人,而是人這類動物,因此不用加任何冠詞,而第二個空格則表示“一種”,因此填a。
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