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2015年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納與練習(xí)(8)

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年2月1日 ]  【
 lesson 8  代詞(一)

    內(nèi) 容 提 要

    代詞分人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞,它們?cè)诰渥又谐袚?dān)不同的功用。

    人 稱 代 詞

    一、主格人稱代詞有I, we, you, he, she, they, it,主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的代詞

    二、賓格人稱代詞有me, us, you, him, her, them, it,賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(含介詞賓語)的代詞

    三、同步練習(xí)

    1) Archibald Motley's artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.

    2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact, but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.

    3) Unlike [A] road vehicles, Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.

    4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.

    5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton, but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces, hands [D] , and shoulders?

    四、例題解析

    1) C錯(cuò)。him是賓格,而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞,故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.

    2) C錯(cuò)。 改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

    3) D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格,應(yīng)改用主格they,作定語從句中的主語,謂語為travel.

    4) A錯(cuò)。 改為me.

    5) A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us,因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of,us作其賓語,故用賓格。

    物 主 代 詞

    一、表示人的物主代詞用my, our, your, his, her和their,指無生命的東西用its(但指國(guó)家時(shí)一般用she或her),它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ

    二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(It's theirs)、主語(Mine is there)、賓語(I don't like hers),與of連用可以作定語(the food of theirs)。

    三、同步練習(xí)

    1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.

    2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有彈性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591, though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡漿) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.

    3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.

    四、例題解析

    1) A錯(cuò)。 改為his.

    2) B錯(cuò)。 改為its.

    3) D錯(cuò)。 改為their.

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