計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題
行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中最常見的題型之一。題量較大。
1 、某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);
也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng),這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)will,be going或
be to.解題時(shí),應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問(wèn)的對(duì)象,即男士還是女士計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備
去做某事,這樣聽音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽相關(guān)部分,尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Look for a more expensive hotel.
B ) Go to another hotel by bus.
C ) Try to find a quiet place.
D ) Take a walk around the city.
W : I don‘t think we can find a better hotel around here at this
time.
M : Let‘s walk a little further to see if there is another one.
I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.
Q : What will the speakers most probably do?
2 、某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子,
但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問(wèn)方式比較單一,一般都是What
‘s the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?這種類型的測(cè)
試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單,只要集中注意力聽清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正確的判
斷。
「例題」
A ) Looking for a young lady.
B ) Looking for her wrist watch.
C ) Looking for a young gentleman.
D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
W : Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking
for his wrist watch ?
M : A young man, Madam?
Q : What ‘s the woman doing ?
3 、某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中,對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求
或建議,主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí),
通常要集中注意力聽清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話,特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.
C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.
W : I‘m really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M : Take it easy , Alan. Things will work out.
Q : What does the man advise Alan to do?