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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試 >> 聽(tīng)力理解 >> 聽(tīng)力輔導(dǎo) >> 六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力:簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類(lèi)和應(yīng)試策略4

六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力:簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類(lèi)和應(yīng)試策略4

考試網(wǎng)   2013-12-26   【

  肯定與否定題

  聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題有很多對(duì)話常通過(guò)某種否定形式來(lái)表示肯定含義,或是利用肯定

  形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學(xué)生的快速反應(yīng)能力和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的程度。

  1 、常見(jiàn)的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  cannot wait+不定式或can hardly wait+不定式(急于…,迫切希望…);

  cannot與much(或too , enough , sufficiently , over ,構(gòu)成的合成詞)

  連用(無(wú)論怎么也不為過(guò));cannot help doing (禁不住做…);cannot

  but do(不得不,必然);cannot help but do(不得不);have no choice/

  alternative but to do (除做…外別無(wú)選擇,非做…不可);nothing but

  (只有,只不過(guò))

  ;另外,還可以通過(guò)各種比較結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示肯定含義,最常用的有:nothing

  less than (和…一模一樣,完全是);more A than B (與其說(shuō)是B ,不如說(shuō)

  是A 或是A 而不是B );less A than B (與其說(shuō)是A ,不如說(shuō)是B 或是B 而不

  是A )

  ;not so much A as B(是B 而不是A );A not so…as B(A 比B …),

  表達(dá)的正好是原結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或副詞的反義。

  2 、常見(jiàn)的以肯定表示否定的意義的有:

  anything but(根本不);used to (過(guò)去常常,是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的否定,

  說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在已不這樣做);too …to…(太…以致不…,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式表示否

  定意義);prefer…to…(該短語(yǔ)否定的是介詞短語(yǔ)部分,表示“不喜歡或不會(huì)

  做”等);would rather…than(寧愿…而不,這一結(jié)構(gòu)否定的是than后的動(dòng)詞,

  would …rather than 與其用法相同。)

  「例一」

  A ) She is going to give up biology.

  B ) She spends half of her time on biology.

  C ) To her , biology is difficult , but math is not.

  D ) To her , math is even more difficult than biology.

  M : What do you think of biology ?

  W : It ‘s given me a hard time, though it is not as difficult as

  math.

  Q : What can we learn about the woman?

  「例二」

  A ) She is eager to know what the present is.

  B ) She is not anxious to know what it is.

  C ) She doesn‘t now what she is asked to wait for.

  D ) She really doesn ‘t care about the present.

  M : What did your parents buy you for your birthday?

  W : I don‘t know. But I can hardly wait to see it.

  Q : What does the woman mean ?

糾錯(cuò)評(píng)論責(zé)編:chenjuan670
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