因果關(guān)系題

　　提高這類測試題的應(yīng)試能力，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)分析選擇項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)特征確定測試的具體類型。即該題是就原因提問還是就結(jié)果進(jìn)行提高;同時(shí)根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)中的主語、人稱代詞的性質(zhì)明確聽音的重點(diǎn)，即是集中注意力聽男聲部分還是女士的談話。就原因提問的測試題，其選擇項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)較為明顯，通常都由because 引導(dǎo)。但也不不少含蓄型的題目。這類測試題的選擇項(xiàng)沒有because ，不過，只要認(rèn)真分析一下選擇項(xiàng)的謂語部分也能加以確定。

　　「例一」

　　A ) He must meet his teacher. B) He must attend a class.

　　C ) He must go out with his girlfriend. D) He must stay at school

　　to finish his homework.

　　W ： John ， do you want to go swimming with me today ?

　　M ： Sure ， but I can‘t leave now. I have an appointment with my

　　professor at three o’clock.

　　Q ： Why can‘t John go swimming now?

　　「例二」

　　A ) He doesn ‘t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.

　　B ) He doesn ‘t think he is capable of doing the job.

　　C ) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.

　　D ) He wants to spend more time with his family.

　　W ： If I were you， I would have accepted the job.

　　M ： I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business

　　trips away from my

　　family.

　　Q ： why didn ‘t the man accept the job?