職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題

　　這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。首先，四個(gè)選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife， boss and secretary ，librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。

　　1 、常見的提問方式是：

　　What‘s the man/ woman?

　　What does the man/ woman do ?

　　What‘s the man ’s /woman‘s job/ profession/ occupation ?

　　What‘s the probable relationship between the man and woman ?

　　What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息，便可

　　以比較快地作出正確選擇。

　　2 、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)：

　　1 、營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )

　　What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/

　　ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round

　　2 、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )

　　menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/

　　make a reservation

　　3 、圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)

　　borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/

　　fine/ finish reading

　　4 、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient )

　　What‘s wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ What’s the matter?

　　/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest

　　pain/ feel worn out

　　5 、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)

　　tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional

　　course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass

　　course

　　6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)

　　take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish

　　cigarettes

　　7 、老板與秘書( boss and secretary )

　　copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform

　　「例一」

　　A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter

　　C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.

　　W ： Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

　　M ： Not yet. I ‘m still examining. I’ll let you know the result

　　next week.

　　Q ： What ‘s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　「例二」

　　A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.

　　C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.

　　W ： Excuse me， Sir， I‘m going to send this parcel to London. What

　　’s the postage for it?

　　M ： Let me see. It ‘s one pound and fifty.

　　Q ： Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?

　　「例三」

　　A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.

　　B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.

　　W ： John ， what are you doing on your computer? Don‘t you remember

　　your promise?

　　M ： This is not a game. It ‘s only a cross word puzzle that helps

　　increase my vocabulary.

　　Q ： What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?