下面,讓我們通過(guò)練習(xí),掌握這些詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect .
5.The doctor was about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.
8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new .
1.halted 軍官命令部隊(duì)停止前進(jìn),休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時(shí),突出民間關(guān)系的交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
3.harness 人類(lèi)極力利用取之不盡的太陽(yáng)能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對(duì)他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰,因?yàn)樗`反學(xué)校紀(jì)律的次數(shù)太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時(shí)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。
8.heaved 風(fēng)暴在海面上掀起萬(wàn)丈波濤。
9.hedge 購(gòu)買(mǎi)房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學(xué)使我們大開(kāi)眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles .
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children .
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up“掛斷(電話)”,B)hang about“閑蕩”,C)hang on“堅(jiān)持下去”,D)hang onto“抓緊(某物)”?梢(jiàn)選項(xiàng)C)hang on符合題意,是正確答案。句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易,但如果你堅(jiān)持下去,你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或to be時(shí),rarely等要放在這些動(dòng)詞之后、主要?jiǎng)釉~之前,但在省略句中,這類(lèi)詞要放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或to be之前。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時(shí)候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for“從事,愛(ài)好”,B)hold on to“堅(jiān)持,抓緊”,C)put up with“容忍,忍受”,D)keep pace with“與……保持一致,跟上”,根據(jù)以上辨析可知,選項(xiàng)C)put up with符合題意要求。句意:孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí),我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為“阻礙,束縛”。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義是:A)blundered“盲動(dòng),脫口而出”;B)tangled“糾纏”;C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意:小農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及缺乏現(xiàn)代技術(shù)束縛了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold up意為“耽擱,受阻,使停止”,符合題意。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車(chē)被塞近半小時(shí)了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】can‘t help doing something是固定搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。句意:當(dāng)珍妮從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)時(shí),其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來(lái)。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為“抑制”。句意:那個(gè)故事太感人了,我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱⊙蹨I。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】don‘t hesitate to do something意為“干……不要猶豫”。句意:如你需要任何詳情的話,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument“激烈的爭(zhēng)論”,這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配,表示“雷鳴般的掌聲”; boiling常見(jiàn)的搭配有boiling hot“酷熱的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與argument搭配。句意:討論很快變成關(guān)于漲價(jià)問(wèn)題的激烈爭(zhēng)論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down“傳下來(lái),傳給”。A)hand over“移交,交給”,B)hand out“發(fā)給,散發(fā)”,D)hand across不是短語(yǔ)。句意:這幅畫(huà)是珍貴的家族財(cái)產(chǎn),是一代一代傳下來(lái)的。