2019年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯模擬題（15）

　　1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

　　A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined

　　2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

　　A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that

　　3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

　　A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

　　4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

　　A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth

　　5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

　　A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out

　　6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

　　A. went B. should go C. will go D. go

　　7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

　　A. when B. who C. then D. which

　　8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

　　A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to

　　9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.

　　A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention

　　10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

　　A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced

　　參考答案

　　1. A) 【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。

　　【難點(diǎn)】owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

　　2. C) 【句意】當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】what used to be called作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。

　　3. A) 【句意】你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。

　　【難點(diǎn)】on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。

　　4. B)【句意】太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說。

　　【難點(diǎn)】That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.

　　C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth

　　5. D) 【句意】后來證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。

　　6. A) 【句意】我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說明天將有大雪。

　　【難點(diǎn)】would rather 后接虛擬語氣的從句，用一般過去時(shí)。

　　7. A) 【句意】愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金，在德國(guó)享有盛譽(yù)。后來隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國(guó)，因?yàn)樗�是個(gè)猶太人。

　　【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞詞組the rise of Nazism。

　　8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找個(gè)安身之處。

　　【難點(diǎn)】Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。

　　9. A) 【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑了。

　　【難點(diǎn)】let alone意為“更不必說”;not to mention意為“再加上”;that is to say意為“也就是說”。

　　10. B) 【句意】失寵后，她過著完全隱居的生活。

　　【難點(diǎn)】disgraced在這里是過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。