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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 詞匯語法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(五)

2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(五)

考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-25   【

  201.longevity [lɒn'dʒevɪti]

  n.①長壽 ②持續(xù)時間

  ✎ 示例:

  The worms have a longevity of about two years. 這些蟲子大約能活兩年。

  202.loot [luːt]

  n.①戰(zhàn)利品 ②贓物 v.掠奪,搶劫

  ✎ 示例:

  Jodie came home from the mall with bags of loot. 喬迪從購物中心滿載而歸。

  203.lotion ['ləʊʃ(ə)n]

  n.護(hù)膚液,洗滌劑

  ✎ 示例:

  The nurse told him to bathe his eyes with the lotion. 護(hù)士叫他用洗液洗眼睛。

  204.lottery ['lɒt(ə)ri]

  n.①獎券,彩票 ②碰運(yùn)氣的事

  ✎ 示例:

  The stock market is a lottery. 股市靠的是運(yùn)氣。

  205.lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]

  a. 利潤豐厚的,賺錢的

  ✎ 示例:

  Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the Gulf. 阿富汗畢竟在海灣地區(qū)也算是一個比較有利可圖的市場。

  206.lyric ['lɪrɪk]

  n.抒情詩 a.抒情的

  ✎ 示例:

  Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. 華茲華斯是他那個時代最偉大的抒情詩人之一。

  207.malice ['mælɪs]

  n.惡意,怨恨,敵意

  ✎ 示例:

  There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的許多肖像畫中都透出強(qiáng)烈的惡意。

  208.malignant [mə'lɪgnənt]

  a.①惡性的 ②惡意的

  ✎ 示例:

  She developed a malignant breast tumour. 她得了惡性乳腺瘤。

  209.mandate ['mændeɪt]

  n.授權(quán)

  ✎ 示例:

  The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. 總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選時獲得了解決暴力犯罪問題的明確授權(quán)。

  210.mar [mɑː]

  vt.破壞,毀壞,糟蹋掉

  ✎ 示例:

  A number of problems marred the smooth running of this event. 許多問題破壞了該事件的順利進(jìn)行。

  211.maritime ['mærɪtaɪm]

  a. 海洋的,海運(yùn)的,海事的

  ✎ 示例:

  Over on Maritime Community there was an article about Ship Spares In Transit and what the term means. 在海洋界,有一個條約是關(guān)于運(yùn)輸中的船用備件以及此條款的定義。

  212. maternal [mə'tɜːn(ə)l]

  a. 母親的,母系的

  ✎ 示例:

  I have no desire to have a child, no maternal or paternal instinct. 我沒有想要孩子的意愿,沒有母性的或父性的本能。

  213.medication [medɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.藥劑,藥物

  ✎ 示例:

  And always, we think about a medication treatment for each and every problem. 往往我們每遇到一個問題都會想到藥物治療。

  214.mentor ['mɛn'tɔr]

  n.①導(dǎo)師 ②顧問

  ✎ 示例:

  Pick one program, course or mentor you resonate with, and stick with it. 選擇一個方案、課程或與你有共鳴的良師益友,并堅持下去。

  215.merchandise ['mɜːtʃ(ə)ndaɪz]

  n.商品 vt.推銷

  ✎ 示例:

  We delivered the merchandise to them. 我們把貨物送交給他們。

  216.metabolism [mɪ'tæbəlɪz(ə)m]

  n.新陳代謝

  ✎ 示例:

  All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism. 一切生物都有新陳代謝。

  217.metaphor ['metəfə]

  n.隱喻,暗喻

  ✎ 示例:

  This metaphor is very appropriate. 這個隱喻很貼切。

  218.meticulous [mə'tɪkjələs]

  a.極細(xì)致的,體察入微的

  ✎ 示例:

  He was meticulous in his use of words. 他用詞很謹(jǐn)慎。

  219.mindset ['maɪn(d)set]

  n.思維模式

  ✎ 示例:

  I try to have a positive mindset, and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. 我努力保持一個樂觀的心態(tài),并讓我的思想集中在我必須做什么上面。

  220.monarchy ['mɒnəki]

  n.君主制,君主政體

  ✎ 示例:

  People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. 人們會越來越多地質(zhì)疑君主制的作用。

  221.monotony [mə'nɒt(ə)ni]

  n.單調(diào)乏味,千篇一律

  ✎ 示例:

  This is a good way to develop new interests, and friends and to break up the monotony of everyday life. 這是一個發(fā)展新的興趣,結(jié)交朋友和打破每天的單調(diào)生活的好辦法。

  222.morale [mə'rɑːl]

  n.士氣,斗志,精神面貌

  ✎ 示例:

  Morale perked up immediately at the good news. 聽到這個好消息,士氣立刻振作起來。

  223.mow [məʊ]

  v.刈,割(草)

  ✎ 示例:

  They mowed the field so as to provide the cattle with fodder. 他們把地里的草割下來以便為牛提供飼料。

  224.nap [næp]

  n.①打盹 ②短絨毛 vi.打盹

  ✎ 示例:

  I usually take a nap after lunch. 我午飯后通常要小睡一會兒。

  225.navigate ['nævɪgeɪt]

  vt.航行,橫渡 vi.(為……)導(dǎo)航

  ✎ 示例:

  She is the first woman who navigates a sail crossing the English Channel. 她是迄今為止駕船橫渡英吉利海峽的第一位女性。

  226.negligent ['neɡlɪdʒənt]

  a.(of)疏忽的,粗心大意的

  ✎ 示例:

  Mr. Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. 布朗先生被判疏忽駕駛罪。

  227.oar [ɔː]

  n.船槳,槳

  ✎ 示例:

  The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. 轟鳴的槳擊中了船上碗柜上的粗糙鍵盤。

  228.observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]

  n.天文臺,氣象臺

  ✎ 示例:

  An observatory on the back side of the Moon would be a giant leap for astronomy, but there is a far more important reason to return. 即使僅僅在月球的背面設(shè)置一個天文臺,也將為天文學(xué)帶來革命性的突破,何況月球的價值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這些。

  229.obsess [əb'ses]

  vt.使著迷,使迷戀 vi.嘮叨,牽掛

  ✎ 示例:

  They were obsessed by her song. 他們都被她的歌聲迷住了。

  230.obstruct [əb'strʌkt]

  vt.①阻塞 ②阻擋,妨礙

  ✎ 示例:

  The heavy rain obstructed our view. 大雨擋住了我們的視線。

  231.opaque [ə(ʊ)'peɪk]

  a.①(液體等)不透明的 ②難懂的

  ✎ 示例:

  Unlike the other two types, this is not an opaque type; its structure is documented. 與另外兩個類型不同,這是一個透明的類型;其結(jié)構(gòu)在文檔中有介紹。

  232.ordeal [ɔː'diːəl]

  n.嚴(yán)峻的考驗,痛苦的經(jīng)歷

  ✎ 示例:

  And that can be an ordeal for the child, and of course, for the parents or the nurses who were looking after him. 這對于孩子是一種折磨,當(dāng)然,對于照顧他的父母和醫(yī)護(hù)人員也是如此。

  233.orphan ['ɔːf(ə)n]

  n.孤兒 vt.使成為孤兒

  ✎ 示例:

  He was an orphan, he had no family, and he was on his first long voyage at sea. 他是孤兒,沒有家人,這是他首次出海遠(yuǎn)航。

  234.outlaw ['aʊtlɔː]

  vt.全面禁止 n.逃犯

  ✎ 示例:

  The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. 這項法案將幾種槍列為非法槍支。

  235.overhaul ['ovɚhɔl][,əʊvə'hɔːl]

  n.大修vt.大修

  ✎ 示例:

  This engine needs an overhaul. 這臺發(fā)動機(jī)需要大修。

  236.override [,ovɚ'raɪd]

  vt.①否決 ②凌駕

  ✎ 示例:

  As a matter of fact, his remarks overrode your motion. 事實上,他的評論否決了你的提議。

  237.panorama [,pænə'ræmə]

  n.①全景 ②綜合研究

  ✎ 示例:

  From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama of the snow mountain under any weather condition. 從內(nèi)部游客可以欣賞雪山的全景,無論在任何天氣狀況下。

  238.pant [pænt]

  vi./n.氣喘,喘息

  ✎ 示例:

  The dog was panting because of the hot weather. 因為天熱這只狗不停地喘氣。

  239.paradigm ['pærədaɪm]

  n.①范例 ②詞形變化表

  ✎ 示例:

  However, the space shuttle paradigm is only one model of space travel. 無論如何,航天飛機(jī)的范例只是太空旅行的一種模式。

  240.parish ['pærɪʃ]

  n.①教區(qū) ②(英國)郡以下的行政區(qū)

  ✎ 示例:

  I'll discover the parish of that parishioner. 我會找到這個教民所屬的教區(qū)。

  241.parole [pə'rəʊl]

  n.假釋 vt.準(zhǔn)許……假釋

  ✎ 示例:

  If convicted, he would face life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立,他將面臨無假釋機(jī)會的終身監(jiān)禁。

  242.partisan [,pɑːtɪ'zæn]

  n.游擊隊 a.盲目支持的

  ✎ 示例:

  British newspapers are highly partisan. 英國報紙的立場壁壘分明。

  243.pasta ['pæstə]

  n.意大利面食

  ✎ 示例:

  So it has to be pasta, which makes me a true citizen of the world. 所以還是意大利面,它讓我感覺像這個世界上的一員。

  244.peck [pek]

  v.啄,啄食

  ✎ 示例:

  The bird pecked insects from the log. 小鳥從木頭中啄食蟲子。

  245.peddle ['ped(ə)l]

  vt.叫賣,到處販賣

  ✎ 示例:

  He has been peddling from house to house for weeks. 他挨家挨戶叫賣已有數(shù)星期。

  246.peep [piːp]

  vi.①偷看 ②部分現(xiàn)出 n.偷偷一瞥

  ✎ 示例:

  The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 門虛掩著,海倫往里偷看。

  247.pending ['pendɪŋ]

  a.即將發(fā)生的 prep.直到……時

  ✎ 示例:

  Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research. 這種藥物的銷售已被叫停,等待進(jìn)一步研究。

  248.perch [pɜːtʃ]

  vi.①棲息 ②休息 n.①棲木 ②休息處

  ✎ 示例:

  The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops, but none have flown away. 這些鳥喜歡飛,喜歡在房頂棲息,但沒有一只飛走。

  249.persecute ['pɜːsɪkjuːt]

  vt.①使困擾 ②迫害

  ✎ 示例:

  They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他們迫害那些不符合他們意見的人。

  250.pesticide ['pestɪsaɪd]

  n.殺蟲劑,農(nóng)藥

  ✎ 示例:

  This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 這種殺蟲劑用水稀釋后直接施用在田里。

糾錯評論責(zé)編:Aimee
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