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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 詞匯語法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(四)

2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(四)

考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-25   【

  151. escalate ['eskəleɪt]

  v.①升級 ②升高,增強(qiáng)

  ✎ 示例:

  Her fear was escalating into panic.她的害怕逐漸變成了驚慌。

  152. etiquette ['etɪket]

  n.禮節(jié),禮儀

  ✎ 示例:

  Before you have a dinner date with a beautiful girl, you should learn some eating etiquette. 在你與一個(gè)漂亮女孩晚餐約會之前,你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些用餐禮儀。

  153. evade [ɪ'veɪd]

  vt.①逃避 ②回避

  ✎ 示例:

  You can't go on evading your responsibilities in this way. 你不能繼續(xù)這樣逃避責(zé)任。

  154. exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt]

  n.①解說者 ②倡導(dǎo)者

  ✎ 示例:

  He is a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. 他是一位試管嬰兒技術(shù)的主要倡導(dǎo)者。

  155. faction ['fækʃ(ə)n]

  n.①派別,宗派 ②派系斗爭

  ✎ 示例:

  A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions. 一項(xiàng)和平協(xié)議將由該國交戰(zhàn)各派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們簽署。

  156. fiscal ['fɪsk(ə)l]

  a.①國庫的 ②(政府)財(cái)政的

  ✎ 示例:

  The accountants audited the company's books at the end of the fiscal year. 財(cái)政年度結(jié)束時(shí),會計(jì)師們審查了公司的賬冊。

  157. flirt [flɜːt]

  vi.調(diào)情n.與人調(diào)情者

  ✎ 示例:

  When did you last flirt with him or tease him? 你上次和他調(diào)情或挑逗他是什么時(shí)候?

  158. foe [fəʊ]

  n.敵人

  ✎ 示例:

  But he soon discovers that his old foe may be leading him into a trap.但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老對頭也許正把他引入圈套。

  159. forfeit ['fɔːfɪt]

  vt.被沒收,失去n.罰金,沒收物

  ✎ 示例:

  By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. 因?qū)徟腥毕麊适Я松显V權(quán)。

  160. fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ]

  vt.①防衛(wèi) ②增加營養(yǎng)價(jià)值

  ✎ 示例:

  We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我們給自己補(bǔ)充能量,早餐吃了培根和雞蛋。

  161. franchise ['fræntʃaɪz]

  n.①特許經(jīng)銷權(quán) ②選舉權(quán)

  ✎ 示例:

  The beer is brewed under franchise. 這種啤酒根據(jù)特許經(jīng)營權(quán)釀造。

  162. futile ['fjuːtaɪl]

  a.徒然的,無效的

  ✎ 示例:

  It was futile to continue the negotiations. 繼續(xù)談判下去也是枉然。

  163. genre [ˈʒɒnrə]

  n.(文學(xué)作品的)類型,體裁

  ✎ 示例:

  He shows his love of films and novels in the horror genre. 他表達(dá)了他對恐怖體裁電影和小說的熱愛。

  164. glacier ['glæsiə]

  n.冰河,冰川

  ✎ 示例:

  The glacier dislocated great stones. 冰川使許多大石塊移位了。

  165. gospel ['gɒsp(ə)l]

  n.①福音書 ②真理,信條

  ✎ 示例:

  Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. 傳教士被派出去傳福音。

  166. greed [griːd]

  n.貪婪,貪心

  ✎ 示例:

  The satire aimed at modern greed. 諷刺針對現(xiàn)代貪婪。

  167. harass ['hærəs]

  vt.(反復(fù)地)煩擾,騷擾

  ✎ 示例:

  A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.一名女記者抱怨說,他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)在更衣室里對她進(jìn)行了性騷擾。

  168. haven ['heɪvən]

  n.安全地,避難所

  ✎ 示例:

  The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.河的兩岸是野生動物的樂土。

  169. havoc ['hævək]

  n.災(zāi)害,禍患,浩劫

  ✎ 示例:

  The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.冬天的突然降臨讓鐵路和航空運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。

  170. hectic ['hektɪk]

  a.①興奮的 ②(因發(fā)燒而)臉紅的

  ✎ 示例:

  Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health. 盡管工作安排很緊張,班尼卻少有健康不佳的時(shí)候。

  171. herald ['herəld]

  n.預(yù)兆vt.①預(yù)示 ②公開稱zan

  ✎ 示例:

  I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我歡迎這份報(bào)告,認(rèn)為它預(yù)示著更多的自由。

  172. hockey ['hɒki]

  n.冰球,曲棍球

  ✎ 示例:

  They were playing at hockey. 他們正在打曲棍球。

  173. humid ['hjuːmɪd]

  a.潮濕的

  ✎ 示例:

  Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客們會遇到炎熱潮濕的天氣狀況。

  174. humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlieɪt]

  vt.羞辱,使喪失尊嚴(yán)

  ✎ 示例:

  They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他們和你斷絕關(guān)系,開除你,離開你,或者羞辱你。

  175. hurdle ['hɜːdl]

  n.①欄架 ②障礙v.(跑步過程中)跨越

  ✎ 示例:

  He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿過草坪,越過低矮的柵欄。

  176. hybrid ['haɪbrɪd]

  n.①雜種動物 ②混合體

  ✎ 示例:

  Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合動力汽車,不像純電動汽車,從不需要接電源。

  177. hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn]

  n.衛(wèi)生

  ✎ 示例:

  Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.衛(wèi)生學(xué)已逐漸發(fā)展成為預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)。

  178. hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrɪsi]

  n.偽善,虛偽

  ✎ 示例:

  He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指責(zé)報(bào)紙?jiān)谔幚磉@篇報(bào)道時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的虛偽。

  179. idol ['aɪdl]

  n.①偶像 ②神像

  ✎ 示例:

  A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看見他們的偶像,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

  180. imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]

  a.(不快的事)即將來臨的

  ✎ 示例:

  There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎沒有危險(xiǎn)。

  181. incumbent [ɪn'kʌmbənt]

  a.現(xiàn)任的 n.現(xiàn)任者

  ✎ 示例:

  In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情況下,現(xiàn)任官員有94%的幾率會再次當(dāng)選。

  182. indebted [ɪn'detɪd]

  a.①負(fù)債的 ②感恩的

  ✎ 示例:

  I am deeply indebted to him for his help. 我對他的幫助深深感激。

  183. indict [ɪn'daɪt]

  v.控告,起訴

  ✎ 示例:

  He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987. 1987年他被控犯有車禍致人死命罪。

  184. indigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒ(ə)nəs]

  a.土生土長的,本地的

  ✎ 示例:

  It affects water flow, electricity generation, transport, water quality and indigenous biodiversity. 它影響水流、發(fā)電、運(yùn)輸、水質(zhì)和本土的生物多樣性。

  185. inmate ['ɪnmeɪt]

  n.(監(jiān)獄中的)囚犯

  ✎ 示例:

  A comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. 一個(gè)清秀的女子教練和一名犯人一起在監(jiān)獄院子里慢跑。

  186. interrogate [ɪn'terəgeɪt]

  vt.訊問,審問,盤問

  ✎ 示例:

  The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察花了很長時(shí)間對人犯進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的審問。

  187. jargon ['dʒɑːgən]

  n.[貶]行話,黑話

  ✎ 示例:

  Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. 簡單點(diǎn),避免使用術(shù)語。

  188. jockey ['dʒɒki]

  n.[C]賽馬騎師vi.運(yùn)用手段謀取

  ✎ 示例:

  The rival political parties are already jockeying for power. 各反對黨已經(jīng)在不擇手段地謀取權(quán)勢了。

  189. jolly ['dʒɒli]

  a.愉快的,高興的ad.非常,很

  ✎ 示例:

  We had a jolly time with the family. 我們和家人在一起過得很愉快。

  190. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]

  n.①司法權(quán) ②管轄權(quán)

  ✎ 示例:

  The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures. 這個(gè)委員會有權(quán)制定所有稅收措施。

  191. knight [naɪt]

  n.(歐洲中世紀(jì))騎士,武士

  ✎ 示例:

  The knight felt no fear in the midst of battle. 那武士在戰(zhàn)斗中絲毫不感到懼怕。

  192. knowhow ['nəʊhaʊ]

  n.實(shí)踐知識(技術(shù)),本事

  ✎ 示例:

  We are a modern country with technological knowhow and we want to communicate this to therest of the world. 我們是一個(gè)在此方面有技術(shù)訣竅的現(xiàn)代國家,我們想與世界各地的人們交流。

  193. lavish ['lævɪʃ]

  a.慷慨的vt.慷慨地施予

  ✎ 示例:

  We were always lavish with financial aid in times of crisis. 危難時(shí)刻我們總是慷慨解囊。

  194. legacy ['legəsi]

  n.①遺產(chǎn) ②遺留問題,后遺癥

  ✎ 示例:

  The invasion left a legacy of hatred and fear. 這次入侵留下的是仇恨和恐懼。

  195. lenient ['liːniənt]

  a.寬容的,寬大的

  ✎ 示例:

  The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer. 法官對這個(gè)犯人很寬大。

  196. lime [laɪm]

  n.石灰

  ✎ 示例:

  Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.土壤里的石灰對某些植物有害。

  197. limelight ['laɪmlaɪt]

  n.公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)

  ✎ 示例:

  Tad loves being in the limelight.塔德喜歡成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

  198. linguistic [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk]

  a.語言的,語言學(xué)的

  ✎ 示例:

  The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence. 寫作能力是對語言能力的最高形式的測試。

  199. livestock ['laɪvstɒk]

  n.(pl.)牲畜

  ✎ 示例:

  If we manage our livestock and interactions with animals well, that means we protect ourselves. 如果我們管理好我們的牲畜以及與動物的互動,那就意味著我們保護(hù)了自己。

  200. logistics [lə'dʒɪstɪks]

  n.①后勤 ②物流

  ✎ 示例:

  WHO continues to provide support in surveillance, water and sanitation, social mobilization and logistics together with the Ministry of Health. 世界衛(wèi)生組織繼續(xù)與衛(wèi)生部一起在監(jiān)測、水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、社會動員以及后勤方面提供支持。

糾錯(cuò)評論責(zé)編:Aimee
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