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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 詞匯語法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(一)

2017年6月英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(一)

考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-24   【

  1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.①略語,縮寫詞 ②縮寫

  例句:

  "Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。

  2. abide [ə'baɪd]

  v.忍受,容忍

  例句:

  You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。

  3. abreast [ə'brest]

  ad.并排,并肩

  例句:

  The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機(jī)分成四架一排飛行。

  4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]

  vt.稱贊 n.贊賞

  例句:

  His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到藝術(shù)評論家的推崇。

  5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]

  n.針刺(療法)

  例句:

  I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了針灸。

  6. advent ['ædvent]

  n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來

  例句:

  Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。

  7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]

  n.對手,敵手 a.敵手的

  例句:

  He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他將她視為公司中主要的對手。

  8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]

  ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)

  例句:

  Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒有下沉。

  9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]

  v.鼓動 vt.使焦慮,使不安

  例句:

  His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說將他釋放。

  10. ail [eɪl]

  v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受

  例句:

  This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。

  11. akin [ə'kɪn]

  a.(~tosth.)相似的

  例句:

  Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。

  12. align [ə'laɪn]

  v.(使)排成一行 vt.與……結(jié)盟

  例句:

  Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領(lǐng)袖和反對派站在了一起。

  13. allot [ə'lɒt]

  vt.(按份額)分配,配給

  例句:

  Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個小時復(fù)習(xí)。

  14. allude [ə'luːd]

  vi.(to)暗指,影射

  例句:

  I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。

  15. allure [əˈljʊə]

  vt.引誘,誘惑

  例句:

  Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。

  16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]

  a.全能的,萬能的

  例句:

  Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬能的。

  17. amass [ə'mæs]

  vt.(大量地)積累,積聚

  例句:

  He amassed a fortune after the war. 戰(zhàn)后,他積累了大量財(cái)富。

  18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]

  a.和藹可親的,親切的

  例句:

  The driver was an amiable young man. 司機(jī)是位和藹可親的年輕人。

  19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]

  n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的

  例句:

  The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機(jī)是模擬制式的,俗稱“大哥大”。

  20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]

  n.極度痛苦,苦惱

  例句:

  Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。

  21. annex [əˈneks]

  vt.并吞(土地等),兼并

  例句:

  The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯(lián)吞并。

  22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

  n.對抗,敵對

  例句:

  There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。

  23. antenna [æn'tenə]

  n.①觸角,觸須 ②(電視的)天線

  例句:

  They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。

  24. antonym ['æntənɪm]

  n.反義詞

  例句:

  Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。

  25. ape [eɪp]

  n.類人猿vt.模仿

  例句:

  Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進(jìn)化來的。

  26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]

  vt.使驚駭

  例句:

  The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。

  27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]

  vt.當(dāng)學(xué)徒 n.徒弟,學(xué)徒

  例句:

  She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當(dāng)學(xué)徒。

  28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]

  v.仲裁,公斷

  例句:

  A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。

  29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]

  a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的

  例句:

  Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。

  30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]

  vi.追求,渴望,有志于

  例句:

  He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。

  31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]

  a.各種各樣的,混合的

  例句:

  The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。

  32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]

  n.各種各樣

  例句:

  The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。

  33. astray [ə'streɪ]

  ad.(go~)迷途

  例句:

  The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。

  34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]

  n.①(政治)庇護(hù),避難 ②精神病院

  例句:

  He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護(hù)。

  35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]

  n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的)暴行,殘忍行為

  例句:

  Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。

  36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]

  n.①審計(jì) ②審查vt.①審計(jì) ②旁聽

  例句:

  Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。

  37. augment [ɔːg'ment]

  vt.擴(kuò)大,增加,提高

  例句:

  Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。

  38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]

  n.自傳

  例句:

  He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。

  39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]

  vt.為……報(bào)仇

  例句:

  He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。

  40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]

  n.(住宅的)后院

  例句:

  The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。

  41. bait [beɪt]

  n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物 vt.招惹,挑釁

  例句:

  We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。

  42. barge [bɑːdʒ]

  n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船 vi.沖撞,亂闖

  例句:

  Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學(xué)生們試圖闖進(jìn)秘書處大樓。

  43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]

  n.①晴雨表,氣壓計(jì) ②指標(biāo),標(biāo)志

  例句:

  The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準(zhǔn)確的晴雨表,可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。

  44. barracks ['bærəks]

  n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子

  例句:

  The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。

  45. bass① [beis]

  n.①低音樂器 ②男低音 a.低音的

  例句:

  Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?

  46. bass② [bæs]

  n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚

  例句:

  They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。

  47. beak [biːk]

  n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物

  例句:

  And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。

  48. beckon ['bekn]

  v.(向某人)示意,召喚

  例句:

  She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來。

  49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]

  a.仁慈的,仁愛的

  例句:

  A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂課。

  50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

  a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的

  例句:

  He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。

糾錯評論責(zé)編:Aimee
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