主謂一致

　　當(dāng)句子本身較長(zhǎng)，主語與謂語之間有其他插入成分時(shí)，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)主謂不一致的情況;另一情況就是如果主語不是通常的代詞和名詞，而是從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語或者是一些特殊的短語等，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)主謂不一致的問題.

　　考點(diǎn)例析：

　　例1：There is therefore a need for resources and methods of

　　teaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in ________

　　an enjoyable way. (2006 .12)

　　解析：這句話that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，在找錯(cuò)誤前首先要了解先行詞究竟是哪個(gè)(teaching，resources and methods還是need?)。根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)該是“教學(xué)資源和教學(xué)方法使得對(duì)科學(xué)的深刻了解變得更容易”，所以這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是resources and methods，of teaching只是作resources and methods的定語。先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，從句的謂語也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以將facilitates改為facilitate。

　　例2：Whether women who have started a career will attain

　　pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. _________ (1996. 1)

　　解析：這個(gè)句子的主語是Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men，謂語是rest，單個(gè)從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，所以將rest改為rests。

　　例3：The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but

　　behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised _________

　　land and the myth of the country as a Garden of Eden. (2002 . 6)

　　解析：behind it lies two myths這個(gè)句子是倒裝句，真正的主語是two myths，所以謂語動(dòng)詞lies改為lie。

　　例4：Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies

　　make to their first spoken words lead to considerable difficulties. _________

　　解析：這樣的長(zhǎng)句子首先要找出主謂部分。Any attempt是主語，to trace the development from the noises是attempt的定語，babies make to their first spoken words則是做定語從句修飾noises，那么這個(gè)句子的謂語就是lead了。主語any attempt是單數(shù)，所以謂語也要改成單數(shù)leads。