詞性重點考查的就是詞性的混淆,主要是名詞與動詞的誤用、名詞與形容詞的誤用以及形容詞與副詞的誤用。做這類改錯題,首先要判斷詞性及詞在句中的位置,然后根據(jù)它們在句中所處的位置來確定詞性是否正確。一般說來,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞,副詞修飾形容詞。例如說到某個問題的嚴(yán)重性,會用increasingly serious(越來越嚴(yán)重),用副詞修飾形容詞,不能說increasing serious。
考點例析:
例1:Most experts believe this can continue even if the population
doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people
will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons S6.___
解析:reasons有三個修飾詞politics, economic, environmental , 后兩個是形容詞,第一個也應(yīng)該是一致的,所以把politics改稱political。
例2:Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of S8.______
map for relating to others.
解析:做表語時,應(yīng)該使用形容詞而不是副詞,故將essentially -%26gt; essential。
例3:Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most
likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain—
not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment S4._____
解析:lazy, stupidity ,a poor home environment 是三個并列的詞,在詞性上應(yīng)該保持一致,所以將lazy改成laziness。