一致
主謂一致原則:
j謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語一致。
k分詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
l當(dāng)and連接兩個主語表示一個單一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),否則要用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。
mThere be 句型中,注意主語與be 動詞的一致。
n主語是不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
o如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, like, but, including等詞組連用時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。
p既然是主謂一致原則,主語和謂語都不能省略。
例1: One in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. (01/6, No.73)
例2:There are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time. (98/1, No.74)
例3: Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. (02/1, S9)
考點30:連詞在一致性中的:
j由連詞and, as well as,not only…but also等連接的句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致。
k由連詞and, as well as 等連接的詞應(yīng)保持詞性一致。
l連詞本身搭配一致性原則。
m連詞與句意一致性原則。
常用的并列連接詞
常用的從屬連接詞
例1:At the beginning of the nineteenth century working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous. (94/1, No.72)
例2:It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all demand a little quiet from time to time. (95/6, No. 80)
例3:The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses with such department. (96/6,No.71)
例4: They are likely to travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. (90/1, No.78)
考點31:定語從句中先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞一致性原則
j先行詞為人 + 引導(dǎo)詞 k先行詞為物 + 引導(dǎo)詞
l先行詞為地點 + 引導(dǎo)詞 m先行詞為原因 + 引導(dǎo)詞
例1:This other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known. (00/6, No.74)
例2:The children attended a small elementary school to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few miles. (90/6, No.79)