冠詞
j by + k by + the +
表方式 表觸及
例1:Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. (90/1, No.74)
考點(diǎn)19:bed,church,college,university,school,court,hospital,prison,sea等表處所的名詞及名詞work用來指有關(guān)活動(dòng)時(shí),一般不用冠詞。
例1:Day or night, the sound of the work fills the air. (95/6, No.77)
考點(diǎn)20:the +先行詞 + 同位語從句 (that-clause)
例:Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more recently employed and have fewer years on the job. (96/1, No.71)
考點(diǎn)21:冠詞的習(xí)慣用法
j習(xí)慣用定冠詞的短語
by the way for the time being in the case of (至于……)
in the long run in the habit of in the possession of
k習(xí)慣用不定冠詞的短語
all of a sudden as a rule as a matter of fact
at a loss (不知所措) on a large scale in a hurry
have a good time keep an eye on lend a hand
l 習(xí)慣用零冠詞的短語
at present at hand (近在手邊) at stake
at table (在進(jìn)餐) at war by way of (經(jīng)由)
in honor of in trouble in order
in place (適當(dāng)?shù)? in advance in fashion (時(shí)興、流行)
in fact in case (of) (如果) in possession of (擁有)
例1:This tendency of technology to make words superfluous (過剩) but at same time allowing their number to grow so large is creating psychological tensions. (98/1, No.77)
考點(diǎn)22:零冠詞
j表示洲的名詞前:如Asia,Europe,America,Africa,Oceania
k表示國(guó)家、省市的名詞前(但由短語組成的國(guó)家,或以-s結(jié)尾的國(guó)家前需要用定冠詞the):如China,Russia,F(xiàn)rance,Beijing,London
l表示街道、建筑名詞前(但有of介詞短語修飾時(shí),需用定冠詞the,如the tower of London,the Great Wall of China):如Broadway,Red Square
m表示大學(xué)名稱的名詞前(但有of介詞短語修飾時(shí)需用定冠詞the,如the University of North Carolina):如Yale University,Oxford University
例1:With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. (01/6, No.75)
考點(diǎn)23:零冠詞用法還需熟記以下公式口訣三句
泛指a/an特指the,
man指人類零冠詞,
cold,fever前a,violin,guitar樂器the。
例1:Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. (02/1, S1)