數(shù)詞、名詞和代詞

　　考點13：

　　j置于表時間的名詞前：fifteen minutes，fifty hours

　　k置于表距離的名詞前：forty miles，four kilometres

　　l置于表價格的名詞前：thirty dollars

　　基數(shù)詞

　　m置于表重量的名詞前：three kilograms

　　n置于表溫度的名詞前：89ºF

　　o表示考試得分：get eighty-eight on the test

　　p表示尺碼，置于表尺碼的名詞后：wear size thirty-eight

　　q表示物件數(shù)目或數(shù)量，置于名詞前：two caps，four novels

　　j表示某月中的第幾號：on July the 4th，on the 10th of September

　　k表示在幾世紀：in the 4th century B.C.，in the eighteenth century

　　序數(shù)詞

　　l表示運動會或其它大型活動的第幾屆：the 25th Olympic Games

　　m表示考試的排名：come in 11th in the test

　　n表示順序或位置，置于名詞前：in the 15th row，the 2nd longest river

　　例1：In the nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from what they had been in the old days. (90/6, No.73)

　　例2：During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh deaths in Europe’s crowded cities was caused by the disease. (00/1, No.75)

　　考點14：名詞(noun)

　　j可數(shù)名詞(countable noun)單數(shù)形式前用a/an;復數(shù)形式后加-s或-es。如：a job，two cakes，three potatoes。

　　k不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable noun)前不可用a/an，但可用the或不用;沒有復數(shù)形式。下列名詞常用作不可數(shù)名詞：accommodation(食宿), accuracy, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, cash, clothing, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, money, news, paper, permission, produce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品), progress, scenery, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work, uncertainty等。

　　例1：The government also affects the kind of works people do. (90/1, No.79)

　　例2：It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise. (95/6, No.71)

　　例3：Can we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-distant future? (00/1, No.75)

　　例4：They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. (02/1, S5)

　　例5：The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. (02/1, S10)

　　考點15：代詞照應

　　j人稱照應：是指人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞與其指代對象之間的照應。

　　k指示照應：是由指示代詞和指示限定詞實現(xiàn)的照應關(guān)系。

　　例1：The widespread use of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running properly. (90/1, No.75)

　　例2：And if he does notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing he is influencing people: they are drawn to them. (95/1, No.78)

　　例3：A man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. (93/6, No.72)

　　例4：The workingman had little schooling beyond his craft, and there was little hope that their children would have anything better. (94/1, No.73)

　　例5：You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of their machinery will make your ears ring. (95/6, No.74)

　　例6：A break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow its raises and promotions as it would for men. (96/1, No.75)

　　例7：But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with oneself? (98/1, No.80)

　　例8：Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. (95/1, No.73)

　　考點16：復合不定代詞的用法