介詞

　　考點(diǎn)1：中心詞 + 介詞of

　　例1：More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)

　　例2：The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. (90/6, No.78)

　　考點(diǎn)2：中心詞 + 介詞to

　　例1：People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76)

　　例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)

　　考點(diǎn)3：中心詞+ 介詞on

　　例1：……, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (93/6, No.75)

　　考點(diǎn)4：中心詞+ 介詞with

　　例1：In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)

　　考點(diǎn)5：中心詞 + 介詞for

　　例1：Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)

　　j固定搭配: on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, on purpose,

　　on business, on the whole, on the spot

　　k表位置，指與某物面碰面的接觸：on the wall, on the earth

　　考點(diǎn)6：介詞 on l表時(shí)間，置于某日前: on May 4th, on Sunday, on the morning of

　　m表時(shí)間，指“在……之后，立即……”: on our arrival

　　non和to合成的介詞onto: 表示運(yùn)動的方向和場所，意為“到……上，在……上”。get onto the bus, slip onto the floor

　　例1：……, on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years of structural living in which to expect and prepare for the real world. (96/6, No.79)

　　例2: Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. (00/1, No.73)

　　考點(diǎn)7：其它常用介詞的基本含義

　　j介詞 in: 表示“在(某空間)里面”，構(gòu)成“in+空間、范圍”

　　k介詞for: 表示“為某一目的而準(zhǔn)備”;或者，for用于表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間; 表原因

　　l介詞from: 表示“特定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)”;或者，指特定的“來源或起因”

　　m介詞by: 表示“按照，根據(jù), 由, 依據(jù),”;或者，為“借助于，通過”

　　例1：On some fields, this had clearly not happened. (96/1, No.78)

　　例2：……about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. (00/6, No.75)

　　例3：If he was absent because of sickness, there was often no job from him when he returned. (94/1, No.77)

　　例4：We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them……. (00/6, No.71)

　　例5：…, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. (95/1, No.80)

　　例6：Then, about ten years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. (02/1, S8)