4、冠詞
主要為:
①該用冠詞時(shí)漏用;
②不該用冠詞時(shí)贅用;
、踭he與a/an誤用;
、躠與an混用。如:tell truth→tell the truth,give a rise to→give rise to
5、主謂一致
這類錯(cuò)誤常被設(shè)計(jì)在句型較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)中,要特別小心。常見以下幾種情況:
、僦髡Z(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞離主語(yǔ)較遠(yuǎn):
The child,being taken care of by its grandparents,are deaf and mute.(are→is)
、诘寡b句:
Standing in a line along the corridor is3 groups of young pioneers who will set out on an expedition.(is→are)
③定語(yǔ)從句:
The book many students found interesting that were written by a famous American scientist came out only last month.(were→was)
、芴厥饩湫停
There are no denying the facts and there are no facts that can be turned a blind eye to either.(第一個(gè)are→is)
6、形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)
形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)主要為:①兩者的詞性混淆;②比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。前者已在前面詞性部分論及,后者主要涉及比較物與被比較物之間的平行問(wèn)題。