英譯漢原文：Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer, who is revered as thegreatest of ancient Greek epic poets. The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are amongthe greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history. They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore. Both theepics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work ofGreek literature, which tells the storyof the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy. Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homer’s epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.

　　參考譯文：《荷馬史詩(shī)》據(jù)傳是由古希臘盲詩(shī)人荷馬創(chuàng)作，他被推崇為古希臘最偉大的史詩(shī)詩(shī)人�！逗神R史詩(shī)》由反映希臘歷史的兩部巨著《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》組成，是希臘文學(xué)最早的著作，也是古代世界最偉大的瑰寶之一，被西方人認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的史詩(shī)。這兩部史詩(shī)對(duì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，并對(duì)研究歷史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的價(jià)值。兩部史詩(shī)都分為24卷，《伊利亞特》有15, 693行，《奧德賽》有12, 110行�！兑晾麃喬亍肥乾F(xiàn)存希臘文學(xué)中最早的著作，講述的是特洛伊十年圍城的故事�！秺W德賽》則主要講述希臘英雄奧德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中發(fā)生的故事�！逗神R史詩(shī)》以其精煉的語(yǔ)言、生動(dòng)的情節(jié)和人物形象被認(rèn)為是偉大的文學(xué)杰作，在世界文學(xué)史上享有重要地位。

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