盧溝橋(Lugou Bridge)亦作蘆溝橋，在北京市西南約15千米處豐臺(tái)區(qū)永定河上。因橫跨盧溝河(即永定河)而得名，是北京市現(xiàn)存最古老的石造聯(lián)拱橋。盧溝橋全長(zhǎng)266.5米，寬7.5米，最寬處可達(dá)9.3米。有橋墩十座，共11個(gè)橋孔，整個(gè)橋身都是石體結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵部位均有銀錠鐵榫連接，為華北最長(zhǎng)的古代石橋。1937年7月7日，日本帝國(guó)主義在此發(fā)動(dòng)全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。宛平城的中國(guó)駐軍奮起抵抗，史稱“盧溝橋事變”(亦稱“七七事變”)。 中國(guó)抗日軍隊(duì)在盧溝橋打響了全面抗戰(zhàn)的第一槍。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Lugou Bridge is also known as the Lulu Bridge,located on the Yongding River in Fengtai Districtin ,which is about 15 kilometers away from the southwest of Beijing. It is so named because of crossing the Lugou River (known as the Yongding River),which is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing. Lugou bridge is 266.5 meters long, 7.5 meters wide and 9.3 meters wide at its widest point. There are ten piers and 11 piers in total. The whole bridge body is made of stone, and the key parts are all connected with silver ingot and iron tenon.It is the longest ancient stone bridge in north China. In July 7, 1937, Japanese imperialists launched a full-scale war against China. The Chinese garrison of Wan Ping City has risen to resist. It is known as the "Lugou Bridge incident" (also known as the "77 incident"). The Chinese Anti Japanese army fired the first shot in the war of resistance against Japan at Lugou Bridge.