2019年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬題：風(fēng)水

　　第一篇

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　風(fēng)水(Fengshui)是一門使人與環(huán)境達(dá)到和諧的藝術(shù)，是中國(guó)哲學(xué)在環(huán)境上的反映。人們相信自然環(huán)境影響人的命運(yùn)。他們期望通過(guò)調(diào)整建筑的設(shè)計(jì)與布局，達(dá)到人與環(huán)境和諧，并使人得益于環(huán)境。風(fēng)水也有迷信(superstition)的一面。如今風(fēng)水在中國(guó)城市的年輕人中已不太時(shí)興，但在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村、香港、臺(tái)灣地區(qū)以及新加坡和馬來(lái)西亞，風(fēng)水仍然流行。

　　參考譯文：

　　Fengshui, an art of harmonizing people with their environment, is the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment. People believe that the natural environment affects people's fortunes. They expect to achieve harmony with the environment, and benefit from it through adjusting the design and layout of their houses. Fengshui is also of superstition on its side. Nowadays it is not much popular with young Chinese in the cities, but it is still welcomed in Chinese rural areas, Hong Kong and Taiwan as well as countries like Singapore and Malaysia.

　　第二篇

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　風(fēng)水(Feng shui)是中國(guó)建筑中的一個(gè)特殊傳統(tǒng)，是古人對(duì)空間的布置與安排方法，其目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑與環(huán)境的和諧共存。風(fēng)水的字面意思就是“風(fēng)和水”。在古代，風(fēng)水通常將從選址、設(shè)計(jì)、建筑直到內(nèi)部和外部裝修的整個(gè)過(guò)程聯(lián)系在一起。它將天、地、人三者融為一體，并且在所選的地址、方位、自然法則以及人類命運(yùn)之間尋求和諧。它反對(duì)人對(duì)自然的破壞，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的共處，這種狀態(tài)被認(rèn)為是完美的、神秘的。

　　參考譯文

　　Feng shui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment. Feng shui literally translates as “wind-water”. Feng shui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decoration in ancient times. It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony between selected site, orientation, natural doctrine and human fate. It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment, which is regarded as perfect and occult.