2019年CET6考試翻譯練習題：酒文化

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　在中國，酒(white spirit)作為一種特殊的文化形式，有著5000多年的歷史。確 超所著的《杯里春秋》(The Spring and Autumn in the Cup)—書認為，喝酒有點像學問，而不是大吃大喝。中國歷史上有很多關于酒的故事。唐 代偉大詩人李白可以“斗酒詩百篇”，喝得越多，他的詩就作得越好。在中國民俗中，酒有著極其重要的地位。不論是君王還是平民，都 用烈酒(spirit)慶祝各個節(jié)日、婚禮、生日聚會， 紀念逝者，為親友接風或送行，慶賀好消息，擺脫焦慮和治療疾病以求長壽。

　　參考譯文

　　White spirit，as a special form of Chinese culture, has a history of more than 5,000 years. According to the book The Spring and Autumn in the Cup by Lin Chao，white spirit drinking is something of learning rather than eating and drinking. There are many stories about white spirit in Chinese history. The great poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty could “write 100 poems after drinking white spirit”，and the more white spirit he drank, the better his poem would be. White spirit plays an extremely important role in Chinese folk custom. Spirits are used to celebrate different festivals，wedding ceremonies and birthday parties，to memorize the departed，to welcome and send off relatives and friends, to congratulate the good news and to get rid of anxiety，to cure diseases and prolong life，both for emperors and ordinary people.

　　解析

　　1. 有點像學問:可譯為be something of learning。這里be something of意為“有點像”，例如He is something of a musician.(他有點像音樂家)。

　　2. 而不是大吃大喝:可譯為rather than eating and drinking。其中“而不是”用 rather than表達更簡潔，也可用instead of。

　　3. 斗酒詩百篇:即“喝完酒后能寫100首詩”，可譯為write 100 poems after drinking white spirit。

　　4. 有著極其重要的地位:可譯為plays an extremely important role in„

　　5. 各個節(jié)日、婚禮、生日聚會:可譯為different festivals，wedding ceremonies and birthday parties。 6. 為親友接風或送行:“接風”即“歡迎”，故此處可譯為welcome and send off relatives and friends。其中 send off意為“送行”，也可用 see sb off 為某人送行”。

　　熱點關注：2018年英語六級翻譯模擬題（972篇）