2019年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：老齡化社會(huì)

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　　如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。

　　參考譯文

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

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　　老齡化社會(huì)(an aging society)是指老年人口占總?cè)丝谶_(dá)到或超過(guò)一定的比例的人口結(jié)構(gòu)模型。按照聯(lián)合國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)地區(qū)60歲以上老人達(dá)到總?cè)丝诘?0%，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是65歲老人占總?cè)丝诘?%，即該地區(qū)視為進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。老齡化的加速對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)都將產(chǎn)生巨大的壓力。2009年10月26日，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)到來(lái)之際，中國(guó)正式啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化戰(zhàn)略研究，以積極應(yīng)對(duì)持續(xù)加劇的人口老齡化危機(jī)。

　　參考譯文

　　An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 2009 when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：2018年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬題（972篇）