2018年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯試題：清明節(jié)4篇

　　第一篇

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　每年4月4日到6日左右的清明節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的掃墓的日子。在這一天，人們祭悼去世的親人，到先人的墳頭上掃墓。唐朝著名詩(shī)人杜牧有一首著名的詩(shī)，描述了四月初令人傷感的一幕場(chǎng)景：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂�！迸c清明節(jié)掃墓的悲哀相反，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)日子懷揣著春的希望。清明時(shí)節(jié)，陽(yáng)光明媚，樹木和小草吐綠，大自然生機(jī)盎然。從古代起，人們就去春游。清明時(shí)節(jié)，游客遍地。如今，清明節(jié)是中國(guó)大陸的法定假日。

　　參考譯文

　　The Qingming Festival, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who departed. People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the dirt. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” In contrast to the sadness of the tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outing. At this time tourists are everywhere. Today, the Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.

　　第二篇

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　　清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來(lái)參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

　　參考譯文：

　　Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

　　第三篇

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　清明節(jié)是中國(guó)民間重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，一般是在每年陽(yáng)歷四月五日，節(jié)日名稱源于中國(guó)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的清明節(jié)氣。清明節(jié)據(jù)傳始于古代帝王將相“墓祭”之禮，后來(lái)民間亦相仿效，在這天祭祖掃墓，歷代沿襲而成為民族一種固定的風(fēng)俗并于2006年列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

　　參考譯文

　　Qingming Festival, an important Chinese folk festival, usually falls on April 5th of the solar calendar. The name of this festival was derived from one of the twenty-four solar terms in Chinese lunar calendar, "Qingming". It is said that emperors and officials in ancient China would hold the tomb-sweeping activity on this day, and after the imitation by ordinary people, it generally became the chosen day for sweeping tombs. The custom was designated at the state level as an intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

　　第四篇

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　　清明是我國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣(the twenty-four solar terms )之一，一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人們慶祝清明節(jié)大約始于東周時(shí)代，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。清明過后，氣溫逐漸上升，雨水也增多，表明了這是農(nóng)民開始安排農(nóng)耕活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。同時(shí)，清明也是郊游的大好時(shí)節(jié)，人們?nèi)�戶外踏青，并開展一系列消遣和體育活動(dòng)。更重要的是，清明時(shí)節(jié)也是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先和已故親人的日子。

　　參考譯文：

　　Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. The celebration for the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.

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