2018年大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯試題：秧歌3篇

　　第一篇

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　　秧歌是農(nóng)歷正月的主要的民族花市形式.在這種活動中，兩人 都盛裝打扮，輪流唱歌跳舞，其他人作為唱歌和跳舞的搭檔.鑼(gong) 鼓按照節(jié)奏敲打;嗩吶(suona)或其他傳統(tǒng)的弦樂器、木管樂器作為 背景音樂.

　　參考譯文

　　Yangge, which is one of the main forms of folk flower fair actions in the first month of the lunar year. In this activity, two people are dressed up, singing and dancing in antiphonal style, others act as singing and dancing partners. The gong and drum are beaten in rhythm; suona or other traditional stringed and woodwind instruments are dubbed in background music.

　　第二篇

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　　“一勾勾”是由山東省高唐一帶的鼓子秧歌衍化而成的漢族戲曲劇種。演唱者腰挎花鼓，自己打鼓演唱伴奏，后來發(fā)展成登臺演出，并采用四胡為伴奏樂器，發(fā)展為戲曲形式，行當(dāng)有青衣、花旦、胡生、小生、花臉丑等。演出形式古樸，演員多為民間流散藝人。2006年，一勾勾被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

　　參考譯文

　　Yigougou Opera is an opera genre developed from the drum yangko dance in the Gaotang region of Shandong Province. The singers play the flower drums tied around their waists to accompany their singing. Later, this type of performance was presented on stage, where the four-stringed instrument was used for accompaniment, and thus was developed into a type of opera. This opera includes roles of Qing Yi, Hua Dan, Hu Sheng, Xiao Sheng, and Hualian Chou. Its performance is simple and most performers are folk artists. In 2006, Yigougou Opera was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

　　第三篇

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　　井陘拉花類屬北方秧歌，產(chǎn)生并流傳于河北省井陘縣境內(nèi)，是一種當(dāng)?shù)靥赜械臐h族民間藝術(shù)形式。起源于明清，源遠(yuǎn)流長，是民間節(jié)日、廟會、慶典、拜神之時的街頭廣場花會。井陘拉花舞姿新穎、舒展健美、屈伸大度、抑揚(yáng)迅變，擅于表現(xiàn)悲歡、情戀等各種不同情緒。2006年，井陘拉花被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

　　參考譯文

　　Jinjing Lahua dance is classified under yangge of the northern China, and was created and passed down among the people of Jinjing County of Hebei Province. It is a folk dance of that region. Originating in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has a long history and can be performed in the streets for village flower fairs, in festivals, temple fairs, celebration and god worshipping ceremonies. Jinjing Lahua dance is wonderful for expressing emotions such as happiness, sorrow, and love; it is full of unrestrained originality, involving beautiful and strong moves with big angles and sharp turns between different motions. Jinijng Lahua dance was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006

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