請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
晉朝(西晉)
西晉(265—316年)是歷史上三國后短暫的統(tǒng)一王朝之一。它與之后的“東晉”合稱“晉朝”。265年晉武帝司馬炎建立,國號晉,定都洛陽,史稱“西晉”,又稱“司馬晉”。西晉于280年完成全國統(tǒng)一,結(jié)束了80年的“三國”分裂局面,但這僅維持了51年歷經(jīng),5位皇帝,之后是156年的“東晉十六國”時期,和170年的“南北朝”時期,直至581年才由隋朝重新統(tǒng)一了中國疆域。
參考譯文
The Jin Dynasty (the Western Jin Dynasty)
The Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), as one of the unified short-lived dynasties after the Three Kingdoms period, is known as "the Jin Dynasty" and later, "the Eastern Jin Dynasty". In 265, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin established Jin with Luoyang as the capital, which was known as "the Western Jin Dynasty", or "Sima Jin". The Western Jin Dynasty reunified the country in 280 by putting an end to 80 years’ separation of the "three Kingdoms". This situation, however, lasted only 51 years under the rule of 5 emperors and gave way to "the Eastern Jin Dynasty and 16 Kingdoms" period of 156 years and "the Southern and Northern Dynasties" period of 170 years, until the year 581, when the Sui Dynasty reunified the country.
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
晉朝(東晉)
東晉(317-420年),是由西晉皇室后裔司馬睿在中國南方建立起來的政權(quán),史稱東晉,又稱“中晉”或“江左”,主要疆域在秦嶺、淮河以南的地區(qū)。東晉與北方的五胡十六國并存,這一歷史時期又稱“東晉十六國”。420年,劉裕奪東晉帝位,建立“劉宋”(即“南朝宋”),進(jìn)入“南朝”時期。
參考譯文
The Jin Dynasty (the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) was a regime established in Southern China by Sima Rui, the descendant of the imperial family of the Western Jin Dynasty. Also known as "Central Jin" or "Jiang Zuo", it boasted its main territory in the regions south of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. Featuring the co-existence of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the 16 kingdoms established by the five ethnic minorities in the northern regions, this period is also known as "the Eastern Jin Dynasty and 16 Kingdoms". In 420, Liu Yu dethroned the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and established "Liu Song" (i.e. the Song Dynasty of Southern Dynasties) and ushered in the period of the "Southern Dynasties".
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