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漢朝(玄漢)
玄漢(23-25年)與西漢、東漢、季漢合稱漢朝,建國僅2年。公元23年,平林兵與下江兵合并,在淯水(今河南白河)擁立更始將軍劉玄為帝,恢復(fù)漢朝國號(hào),建元更始,史稱“更始政權(quán)”。更始二年(公元25年)九月,劉玄投降被殺,“更始政權(quán)”告終。
參考譯文
The Han Dynasty (the Xuan Han Dynasty)
The Xuan Han (23-25), which only lasted for 2 years, was called the Han Dynasty together with the Western Han, Eastern Han and Ji Han Dynasties. In 23AD, the Pinglin Army was merged into the Xiajiang Army and General Liu Xuan was endorsed as the emperor in Yushui (Baihe, Henan Provinces today), who restored the state title "Han" and established the Jianyuan Year "Gengshi". (It was historically known as the "Gengshi Regime".) In September of the second year of Gengshi (25AD), Liu Xuan surrendered and was killed, spelling the end of the "Gengshi Regime".
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漢朝(東漢)
東漢(25-220年)是中國歷史上繼秦朝、西漢、新朝之后的統(tǒng)一王朝,與西漢合稱“兩漢”。東漢又稱“后漢”,建都洛陽,因在“西漢”都城長安以東,故史稱“東漢”。東漢歷經(jīng)195年14位皇帝,鞏固了西漢的中央集權(quán),社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,在文化、科技、軍事、外交方面的發(fā)展都超越了西漢,此時(shí)佛教傳入中國,道教也初見雛形。
參考譯文
The Han Dynasty (the Eastern Han Dynasty)
The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) is a unified dynasty following the Qin, Western Han and Xin Dynasties and known as the "Two Han Dynasties" together with the Western Han Dynasty. Also known as the "Later Han Dynasty", the Eastern Han Dynasty had Luoyang as its capital, to the east of Chang’an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. So it was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. Spanning 195 years with 14 emperors, it consolidated the centralization of the Western Han Dynasty and maintained social stability, and exceeded the Western Han Dynasty in the development of culture, technology, military and diplomacy. In that period, Buddhism was introduced to China and Taoism also began to take shape.
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