2018年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)漢譯英練習(xí)（15）

　　漢譯英

　　1.使用多種多樣的符號(hào)可以在一張地圖里放進(jìn)大量的信息。

　　2.無(wú)政府主義這個(gè)詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度，它們的主要共同點(diǎn)在于相信政府是有害的，沒有必要的。

　　3.恐怕沒有誰(shuí)對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產(chǎn)的先驅(qū)亨利.福特。

　　4.使用精心挑選的無(wú)意義詞匯，可以檢驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言學(xué)科里許多基本的假定。

　　5.優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。

　　6.相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項(xiàng)鏈，就能賣到比單獨(dú)售出好得多的價(jià)錢。

　　7.十八世紀(jì)時(shí)，"小烏龜"是邁阿密部落的酋長(zhǎng)，該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。

　　8.在竹子的近七百個(gè)品種中，有的全長(zhǎng)成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時(shí)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)出三英尺。

　　9.謹(jǐn)慎的航海員在出航前，會(huì)研究航向，記錄的燈塔的位置，以便對(duì)各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況做到有備無(wú)患。

　　10.在所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物中，棕櫚樹得到的研究最少。

　　參考譯文

　　1. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.

　　2. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.

　　3. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.

　　4. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.

　　5. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.

　　6. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.

　　7. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.

　　8. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.

　　9. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

　　10. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.