Reading Comprehension閱讀匯總
答案&解析
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.
A) sticks to them in their daily life
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
D)sees that others also follow them
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【答案】A) sticks to them in their daily life
【解析】第一題的答案就在全文第一句。關(guān)鍵詞是not only…. But also…. ,關(guān)鍵句是The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. 這里的live up to 和 選項(xiàng)里的 stick to 屬于同義替換。
2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
A) It helps to create team spirit
B) It facilitates communication
C) It is the basis of mutual trust
D) It inspires mutual respect
【答案】C) It is the basis of mutual trust
【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是personal and professional,關(guān)鍵句是Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
結(jié)合緊接著的問(wèn)句,我們很容易鎖定trust這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?
A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.
C. so that we don’t break any rules.
D. so that we don’t run into trouble.
【答案】A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是identify the risks,關(guān)鍵句是Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can’t see the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices. 所以答案很明顯是A。
4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?
A. it has caused no harm.
B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
C. it has gone unnoticed.
D. it is committed with good intentions.
【答案】B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是misconduct,關(guān)鍵句是But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. 和原文意義高度一致的,就是這個(gè)unintentional。因此答案是:B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
www.Examw.com A. Avoid making excuses.
B. Listen to other people’s advice.
C. Make his intensions public.
D. Have others watch over his shoulder.
【答案】A. Avoid making excuses.
【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是fool oneself,關(guān)鍵句是To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test這里的watch out for 和 選項(xiàng)里的avoid屬于同義替換。所以答案是A。