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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 >> 四級(jí)寫(xiě)作 >> 短文寫(xiě)作 >> 2019年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作加分句型

2019年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作加分句型(二)

考試網(wǎng)   2019-06-17   【

  1. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒(méi)有……比……更為","像……再?zèng)]有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  2. "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等。

  You cannot be too careful.

  3. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等。

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  4. "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  5. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度?勺g為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  6. "疑問(wèn)詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  7. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。

  Who knows but (that) he may go?

  8. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

  9. "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。

  A word, and he would lose his temper.

  10. "as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu),這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

  As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

  11. "if any"結(jié)構(gòu),"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類(lèi)似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話(huà),如果稍有區(qū)別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

  There is little, if any, hope.

  13. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu),這里,"be it"中的"be"是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

  Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

  13. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語(yǔ)從詞"結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推論?勺g為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的"最后一個(gè)……"變成"最不可能……的一個(gè)"。

  He is the last man to accept a bride.

  14. "so…that…"句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……",而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

  15. "more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)"結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

  It is more than probable that he will fall.

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