2019年大學英語四級�？荚~匯及句（1）

　　1. cancel vt. ['kæns(ə)l] 取消，廢除

　　例句：The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.

　　比賽因天氣不好只得取消。

　　例句：I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.

　　我的信用卡弄丟了,我得去銀行申請作廢。

　　2. variable a. ['veərɪəb(ə)l]易變的，可變的

　　例句：Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.

　　物價會隨匯率而變動。

　　例句：His mood is as variable as the weather.

　　他的情緒如天氣般反覆無常。

　　3. prospect n. ['prɒspekt]前景，前途;景象

　　例句：He has good prospects.

　　他大有前途。

　　例句：What do you think about the marketing prospect?

　　你覺得市場前景怎么樣?

　　例句：The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.

　　從陽臺上看去景色美極了。

　　4. prosperity n. [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] 興旺，繁榮

　　例句：The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.

　　帝國經(jīng)過全盛以后逐漸衰落。

　　例句：Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.

　　繁榮興旺既毀了蠢人，也使智者陷于險境。

　　5. aspect n. ['æspekt] 方面;朝向;面貌

　　例句：This is only one aspect of the problem.

　　這只是問題的一個方面。

　　例句：The building has a southern aspect.

　　那座建筑是朝南的。

　　例句：His brother is a man with a serious aspect.

　　他的兄弟是一個外貌嚴肅的人。

　　6. cope vi. [kəʊp] (with)(成功地)應付，處理

　　例句：I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.

　　既要照顧家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何對付的。

　　7. core n. [kɔː] 果心，核心

　　例句：He ate the plum, and threw the core away.

　　他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。

　　例句：The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.

　　我們的要求的核心是言論自由。

　　8. maintain vt.[meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn] 維持，保持;堅持，主張

　　例句：It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.

　　維持食物的供給是絕對必要的。

　　例句：It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.

　　堅持這種主張顯然是沒有道理的。

　　例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.

　　他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。

　　9. mainland n. ['meɪnlənd; -lænd]大陸, 本土

　　例句：The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

　　島上有座橋與大陸相連。

　　例句：Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.

　　夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美國本土。

　　10. discipline n. ['dɪsɪplɪn] 紀律;懲罰;學科

　　例句：She is strict in the matter of discipline.

　　她對紀律的要求是嚴格的。

　　例句：A little discipline would do him a world of good.

　　稍微處分他一下會對他大有好處。

　　例句：Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.

　　應用語言學是一門新興的獨立學科。