2019年大學(xué)英語四級考試語法：動名詞

　　6. 動名詞

　　6.1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

　　1)作主語

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

　　南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

　　2)作賓語

　　a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth

　　admit 承認　　　appreciate 感激,贊賞　avoid 避免

　　complete 完成　 consider 認為　　　　 delay 耽誤　　 deny 否認　　　 detest 討厭　　　　　 endure 忍受　　　　enjoy 喜歡　　　escape 逃脫　　　　　 prevent阻止

　　fancy 想象　　　finish 完成　　　　　 imagine 想象　　 mind 介意　　　 miss 想念　　　　　　 postpone 推遲　　　　　　　 practise 訓(xùn)練　 recall 回憶　　　　　 resent 討厭　　　　　resist 抵抗　　 resume 繼續(xù)　　　　　 risk 冒險

　　suggest 建議　　face 面對　　　　　　 include 包括　　　　stand 忍受　　　understand 理解　　　 forgive 寬恕　　　　　　　　 keep 繼續(xù)

　　舉例：

　　(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

　　(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

　　b. 詞組后接doing

　　admit to　　 prefer…to　　　　　be used to　　　 lead to　　　devote oneself to　 object to　　　stick to　　 busy　　　　look forward to(to為介詞)

　　no good,　no use,　It's worth…,　 as well as,

　　can't help,　It's no use /good　 be tired of

　　be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of

　　be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off

　　put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon

　　set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up

　　give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…

　　3)作表語

　　Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　6.2 worth 的用法

　　worth，worthy，worth-while都為adj.　意為"值得"。

　　1. worth： be worth + n.　 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示"…… 值得……"

　　be worth doing sth.　"……某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.

　　2. worthy：be worthy of +n.　當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時表示"……值得……"

　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

　　3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　 "值得做某事"

　　worth while： It is worth while doing sth

　　It is worth while sb to do sth.

　　典型例題

　　It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

　　A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while

　　答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。