2018年6月英語四級詞匯:醫(yī)療健康類
醫(yī)療健康類
1、疾病和癥狀
Epidemic 流行病; bird flu 禽流感;
SARS 非典型性肺炎; contagion 傳染;
symptom 癥狀; attack/fit 發(fā)作;
sneeze 打噴嚏; coughing 咳嗽;
runny nose 流鼻涕; nausea 惡心;
vomit 嘔吐; diarrhea 腹瀉;
stomachache 胃痛; cavity 牙洞;
toothache 牙疼; dental decay 齲齒;
allergy 過敏; fracture 骨折;
fatigue 疲勞; sore throat 嗓子疼;
have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒;
2、醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生
infirmary 學校醫(yī)院; clinic 診所;
the dentist’s 牙科診所; physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
registration office 掛號處; surgeon 外科醫(yī)生
out-patient department 門診部; ward 病室;
in-patient department 住院部; anesthetist 麻醉師;
pharmacist 藥劑師; head nurse 護士長;
doctor in charge 主治醫(yī)師
3、檢查和治療
Register 掛號; make a file 建病例;
Examine 檢查; take temperature 量體溫;
Take blood pressure 量血壓; treat 治療;
Physical inspection 體檢; cure 治愈;
Prescription 處方,藥方; fill teeth 補牙;
Herb/herbal medicine 草藥; drug 藥;
Pill/tablet 藥片,藥丸; dosage 劑量;
sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 藥房 drugstore/chemist’s shop 藥店,藥房;
take injection 打針; vaccinate 注射疫苗;
be in hospital 住院; be out of hospital 出院;
operation 手術; surgery 外科手術;
go for the admission procedure 辦理住院手續(xù);
4、減肥鍛煉
put on weight 增加體重; overweight 超重的
aerobics 有氧健身法; lose weight 減肥;
keep-fit class 健身房; fitness center 健身中心
physical exercise 鍛煉; slimming drug 減肥藥;
exercise machine 健身器械; on diet 節(jié)食;
go in for physical training鍛煉體魄; build up a good physique 鍛煉身體;
5、不良習慣
tobacco 煙草(制品); addict 使沉溺或上癮;
tar 焦油; nicotine 尼古丁;
lung cancer 肺癌; heavy smoker 煙癮大的人;
give up/stop/quit smoking 戒煙; give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;
6、身體狀況
Physical examination、health checkup 體檢; be of strong physique/powerful build 體格強壯;
be in good/bad shape 身體健康/身體狀況好; be as fit as a fiddle 身體非常好;
be in poor health 身體虛弱; be/feel under the weather 身體不舒服;
be out of shape 身體不好;