In many cases, a victim's losses mayinclude not only out-of-pocket financiallosses，but substantial additional financialcosts associated with trying to restore hisreputation in the community and correctingerroneous information for which the criminal isresponsible.

　　英語四級譯文:

　　很多情況下，受害者所遭受的損失可能不僅包括直接的財務(wù)損失，還包括由犯罪分子造成的用于恢復(fù)受害者社會名譽和糾正錯誤信息的大筆額外費用。

　　四級詞匯講解:

　　本句的主干是losses may include not only losses, but custs。not only...but…連接了include的并列賓語，起到遞進的作用;associated with...是costs的后置定語，而costs之前的三個形容詞皆為其定語;trying to…和 corrccting...都是介詞with的賓語，其中for which引導(dǎo)的是information的定語從句，介詞for和之后的responsible構(gòu)成短語be responsible for。

　　not only...but...的意思是“不僅……而且……”，還可用作not only...but also...。如:

　　Not only the grandparents were there but also the aunts and uncles.不光是祖父母在那里，就連姑姑、叔叔也在那里。

　　substantial的意思是“數(shù)目大的，可觀的”。如:

　　Their contribution to the project was substantial.他們?yōu)樵擁椖孔髁舜罅康呢暙I。

　　associate sb./sth. with的意思是“將某人(某事物)聯(lián)系起來，在頭腦中聯(lián)想”。如:

　　I always associated him with whisky.我總是由他聯(lián)想到威士忌。

　　be responsible for的意思是“對……負責(zé)，歸咎于…”。如:

　　Smoking is responsible far many cases of lung cancer.吸煙是很多人患肺癌的致病因素。