The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)譯文:
嘗試填補(bǔ)研究領(lǐng)域的空白是可喜的,但想要更好地服務(wù)國(guó)家,就應(yīng)該使可預(yù)期的科學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)穩(wěn)定地增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)速率要與長(zhǎng)期國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)速率同步,這相當(dāng)于每年的通貨膨脹率再加上3%。
四級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句是由but連接的并列句,句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。inscience funding為increases的后置定語(yǔ),at the rate of long-term GDP growth是狀語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
make up此處的意思是“彌補(bǔ)”。如:
You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。
at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如:
The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工廠以每周100輛的速度生產(chǎn)汽車。
on the order of的意思是“相似于,大約”。如:
The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)的影響與傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)相似。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納:
make up除指“彌補(bǔ)”外,還有以下含義:
※ “構(gòu)成,組成”。如:
Those qualities make up his character.那些特質(zhì)構(gòu)成了他的性格。
※ “捏造,虛構(gòu)”。如:
How can you make up an excuse?你怎么能編造借口呢?
※ “放在一起”。如:
Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic.媽媽為野餐裝好了一籃子食物。
※ “鋪(床),支(床)”。如:
She made up the bed for the guest.她為客人鋪好了床。
※ “補(bǔ)足,補(bǔ)齊。如:
I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required.我還需要1000美元才能補(bǔ)齊所需的數(shù)目。
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