1. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
【答案】C
解析:句意:感謝你告訴我們怎么去那棟房子。要不然那時我們可找不到的。由后句情態(tài)動詞完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是對過去發(fā)生情況的一種反面虛擬。Otherwise要不然,因此C選項正確。Nowhere沒什么地方;however然而;instead代替 均不符合題意。
2. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex
C. accurate D. efficient
【答案】D
解析:句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購物的快速流行,網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費者的最有效的方法。temporary臨時的;complex復(fù)雜的;accurate精準的;efficient有效的,故選D。
3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential
C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
解析:句意:關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一。awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明顯的”,故選C。
此句是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,這是一個長句,what was so _____ about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主語,was that 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”,不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶。故選C。
4. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
【答案】B
解析:句意:勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A more than多余;B rather than而不是;C along with 一起;D or rather確切地說。face up to 勇敢面對。
動詞ing做主語,可以把句子簡化為:Facing up to your problems is the best approach。其余的都是附加成分,根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”,選擇B。the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法。
5.—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh,nothing________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【答案】A
解析:句意:——上個周末做什么了?——噢,沒做什么。此處nothing much意為:沒什么。根據(jù)句意選A。此處much多; else其他的; ever 曾經(jīng);yet還。
nothing much是固定搭配,意為“沒做什么”,另外,副詞much修飾動詞、過去分詞時作“十分”例:We all love Beijing very much. 我們大家都非常熱愛北京。③“much(副詞)+比較級”作“„„得多”解:1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多了。2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 這道題似乎比那道題難得多。
6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _____ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
解析:句意:只有在提高這家醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的數(shù)量50%之后,病人們才能在醫(yī)院里得到良好的治療。 only加上強調(diào)的介詞短語、狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝。
Only放在句首,強調(diào)狀語的時候,后面主句使用倒裝句的語序。但注意如果only后面接的是主語或賓語,就不用倒裝句。注意:only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時,狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。
7. Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
解析:句意:讀了這個故事,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),不是每樣?xùn)|西都可以用金錢來買。句型:祈使句+and+將來時態(tài)的簡單句。
8. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _____ to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak
C. do I speak D. I speak
【答案】B
解析:句意:只有他為他的粗魯行為道歉時,我才會再跟他講話。only+時間狀語從句放在句首時,句子要部分倒裝。when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句應(yīng)該用將來時。
”O(jiān)nly+介詞短語/副詞/ 狀語從句”放在句首時,狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。用部分倒裝,將be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。但是如果only不是接的狀語就不能倒裝。
9. Every day _____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
【答案】A
解析:句意:每天都要幾次大聲朗讀一句諺語,直到你記住為止。連詞until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,前面為主句,其主語實際上是you。不要被時間狀語every day所迷惑。
10. Give me a chance, _____ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if B. or C. and D. while
【答案】C
解析:句意:給我一個機會,我會給你一個大大的驚喜。固定用法:祈使句,and+一般將來時的句子,相當于If you +祈使句, 一般將來時的句子;如果前后相反,則用or表示否則的話。本句可以說成:If you give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果;or 否則的話;and 和;while, 然而,當……的時候。
祈使句兩個重要句型
1. “祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件。
2. “祈使句+or(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件,or(else)表示“否則;要不然”.
試比較:Hurry up and you'll catch the train. (=If you hurry up,you'll catch the train.)
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. (=If you don’t hurry up,you'll miss the train.)
熱點關(guān)注: