2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(三)
40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏見(jiàn),成見(jiàn)
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen. 他的家庭背景使他對(duì)商人抱有偏見(jiàn)。
41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n.生物科技
例句:
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。
42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)說(shuō)壞話
例句:
Tom never bitches about other members of his team. 湯姆從來(lái)不說(shuō)其他隊(duì)員的壞話。
43. blond [blɒnd]
a.金發(fā)的
例句:
Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek. 媽媽撫摸著杰瑞米金色的頭發(fā),輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。
44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]
n.藍(lán)圖,方案
例句:
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far. 改善金融體系的計(jì)劃目前尚處于籌劃階段。
45. bracket ['brækɪt]
n.①(圓)括號(hào) ②托架 ③等級(jí)vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提并論
例句:
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket. 他們的收入已進(jìn)入一個(gè)較高的等級(jí)段。
46. brag [bræg]
v.吹噓
例句:
He bragged to his friends about his wealth. 他向朋友炫耀他的財(cái)富。
47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細(xì)目,分類
例句:
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected. 他們婚姻破裂在預(yù)料之中。
48. broker ['brəʊkə]
n.①經(jīng)紀(jì)人,掮客 ②股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人
例句:
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them. 我讓經(jīng)紀(jì)人和他聯(lián)系上了,而且他們之間也做了一個(gè)協(xié)議。
49. broke [brəʊk]
a.徹底破產(chǎn)的
例句:
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned. 過(guò)去那邊有一個(gè)橡膠園,但是那家公司破產(chǎn)了,橡膠園也丟荒了。
50. brutal ['bruːtl]
a.殘暴的,野蠻的
例句:
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected. 她不大知道與他相牽連的那個(gè)斤斤計(jì)較的、殘酷的世界。
51. buckle ['bʌkl]
v.壓垮,壓彎 n.皮帶扣環(huán)
例句:
The steel pillars began to buckle. 這些鋼柱開(kāi)始變形了。
52. buck [bʌk]
n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性動(dòng)物vi.(馬等)猛然弓背躍起
例句:
Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad! 好啦,高興點(diǎn),事情還沒(méi)那么糟糕!
52. buddy ['bʌdɪ]
n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟
例如:
They are good buddies. 他們是好朋友。
53. bully ['bʊlɪ]
v.①欺侮 ②脅迫 n.恃強(qiáng)凌弱者
例句:
Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays. 不要讓他們逼你星期六加班。
54. bumper ['bʌmpə]
n. 保險(xiǎn)杠 a. 異常大的
例句:
They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens". 他們希望讀者會(huì)喜歡這一期特大號(hào)的《家園》。
55. bypass ['baɪpɑːs]
n.①心臟搭橋手術(shù) ②旁路,旁道
例句:
She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday. 她在周一已經(jīng)成功接受心臟搭橋手術(shù)。
56. calf [kɑːf]
n.①小牛 ②小牛皮
例句:
The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老師介紹給小朋友們不同的動(dòng)物:賽馬、小狗、小雞、小貓、小牛和羔羊。
57. calf [kɑːf]
n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚
例句:
Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release. 拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒鐘,放開(kāi)。
58. calling ['kɔːlɪŋ]
n.①使命感,責(zé)任感 ②事業(yè),職業(yè)
例句:
The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling. 完整的人生應(yīng)有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危機(jī)感。
59. calorie ['kælərɪ]
n.(熱量單位)卡路里
例句:
A potato has about 90 calories. 一個(gè)馬鈴薯大約有90卡路里。
60. cardboard ['kɑːdbɔːd]
n.厚紙板
例句:
Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled. 每個(gè)物流中心都有專門回收塑料和厚紙板的地方。
61. cherish ['tʃerɪʃ]
vt.①珍愛(ài),愛(ài)護(hù) ②懷有(好感)
例句:
Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that. 幸虧,總是有你在旁協(xié)助,而我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這份情誼。
62. cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]
n.膽固醇
例句:
Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories. 像許多其他日本食物一樣,壽司是傾向于低脂肪、低膽固醇和低卡路里的。
63. chore [tʃɔː]
n.①雜務(wù) ②乏味無(wú)聊的工作
例句:
We share the domestic chores. 我們分擔(dān)家務(wù)。
64. clarity ['klærəti]
n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思維能力
例句:
She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity. 她只到過(guò)這個(gè)村子一次,對(duì)它的記憶卻清晰得讓人吃驚。
65. climax ['klaɪmæks]
n.頂點(diǎn),高潮
例句:
When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears. 當(dāng)比賽達(dá)到高潮時(shí),所有的觀眾都感動(dòng)得留下眼淚。
66. clothe [kləʊð]
vt.①給……穿衣服 ②給……提供衣服
例句:
He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family. 他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。
67. clown [klaʊn]
n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑
例句:
The children are diverted by the clown. 小丑把孩子們逗樂(lè)了。
68. coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]
a.條理清楚的,合乎邏輯的
例句:
His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻譯通順易懂。
69. cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn]
n.內(nèi)聚性,凝聚力
例句:
There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge. 沒(méi)有任何凝聚力,也沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)人來(lái)主管。
70. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]
vi.合作,協(xié)作
例句:
Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine. 研究人員在合作研發(fā)疫苗。
71. colon ['kəʊlən]
n.①冒號(hào) ②結(jié)腸
例句:
Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer. 正如煙草導(dǎo)致肺癌,加工過(guò)的肉類也與結(jié)腸癌有關(guān)。
72. comma ['kɒmə]
n.逗號(hào)
例句:
A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence. 逗號(hào)有時(shí)用來(lái)隔開(kāi)一個(gè)句子中間的從句。
73. commodity [kə'mɒdəti]
n.商品,貨物
例句:
Commodity prices fell sharply. 商品價(jià)格急劇下跌。
74. commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
a.平凡的,普通的 n.常見(jiàn)的事物
例句:
Travel by air is commonplace now. 坐飛機(jī)旅行現(xiàn)在很平常。
75. commune ['kɒmju:n]n. [kə'mju:n]vi.
n.①公社 ②(法國(guó)等國(guó)家)最小的行政區(qū) vi.和……交流
例句:
She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去親近大自然的時(shí)候,她就會(huì)一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。
76. comply [kəm'plaɪ]
vi.遵從,服從
例句:
The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations. 工廠因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵從政府的安全規(guī)章而被關(guān)閉了。
77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ'hend]
v.(充分)理解,領(lǐng)悟
例句:
The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是沒(méi)領(lǐng)會(huì)它的意思。
78. conform [kən'fɔːm]
vi.(to,with)遵守
例句:
All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱樂(lè)部全體成員均須遵守其規(guī)定。
79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi'enʃəs]
a.勤勤懇懇的
例句:
Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼婭還在盡力成為一位勤勤懇懇、全心奉獻(xiàn)的母親。
80. consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt]
vt.①鞏固,加強(qiáng) ②合并
例句:
The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market. 公司的主要產(chǎn)品近來(lái)獲得的成功加強(qiáng)了它在市場(chǎng)的地位。
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