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當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法 >> 模擬試題 >> 2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(三)

2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(三)

考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-20   【

2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(三)

  40. bias ['baɪəs]

  v./n.(使有)偏見(jiàn),成見(jiàn)

  例句:

  His family background biases him against businessmen. 他的家庭背景使他對(duì)商人抱有偏見(jiàn)。

  41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]

  n.生物科技

  例句:

  Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。

  42. bitch [bɪtʃ]

  n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)說(shuō)壞話

  例句:

  Tom never bitches about other members of his team. 湯姆從來(lái)不說(shuō)其他隊(duì)員的壞話。

  43. blond [blɒnd]

  a.金發(fā)的

  例句:

  Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek. 媽媽撫摸著杰瑞米金色的頭發(fā),輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。

  44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]

  n.藍(lán)圖,方案

  例句:

  The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far. 改善金融體系的計(jì)劃目前尚處于籌劃階段。

  45. bracket ['brækɪt]

  n.①(圓)括號(hào) ②托架 ③等級(jí)vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提并論

  例句:

  Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket. 他們的收入已進(jìn)入一個(gè)較高的等級(jí)段。

  46. brag [bræg]

  v.吹噓

  例句:

  He bragged to his friends about his wealth. 他向朋友炫耀他的財(cái)富。

  47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]

  n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細(xì)目,分類

  例句:

  The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected. 他們婚姻破裂在預(yù)料之中。

  48. broker ['brəʊkə]

  n.①經(jīng)紀(jì)人,掮客 ②股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人

  例句:

  I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them. 我讓經(jīng)紀(jì)人和他聯(lián)系上了,而且他們之間也做了一個(gè)協(xié)議。

  49. broke [brəʊk]

  a.徹底破產(chǎn)的

  例句:

  There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned. 過(guò)去那邊有一個(gè)橡膠園,但是那家公司破產(chǎn)了,橡膠園也丟荒了。

  50. brutal ['bruːtl]

  a.殘暴的,野蠻的

  例句:

  She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected. 她不大知道與他相牽連的那個(gè)斤斤計(jì)較的、殘酷的世界。

  51. buckle ['bʌkl]

  v.壓垮,壓彎 n.皮帶扣環(huán)

  例句:

  The steel pillars began to buckle. 這些鋼柱開(kāi)始變形了。

  52. buck [bʌk]

  n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性動(dòng)物vi.(馬等)猛然弓背躍起

  例句:

  Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad! 好啦,高興點(diǎn),事情還沒(méi)那么糟糕!

  52. buddy ['bʌdɪ]

  n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟

  例如:

  They are good buddies. 他們是好朋友。

  53. bully ['bʊlɪ]

  v.①欺侮 ②脅迫 n.恃強(qiáng)凌弱者

  例句:

  Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays. 不要讓他們逼你星期六加班。

  54. bumper ['bʌmpə]

  n. 保險(xiǎn)杠 a. 異常大的

  例句:

  They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens". 他們希望讀者會(huì)喜歡這一期特大號(hào)的《家園》。

  55. bypass ['baɪpɑːs]

  n.①心臟搭橋手術(shù) ②旁路,旁道

  例句:

  She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday. 她在周一已經(jīng)成功接受心臟搭橋手術(shù)。

  56. calf [kɑːf]

  n.①小牛 ②小牛皮

  例句:

  The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老師介紹給小朋友們不同的動(dòng)物:賽馬、小狗、小雞、小貓、小牛和羔羊。

  57. calf [kɑːf]

  n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚

  例句:

  Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release. 拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒鐘,放開(kāi)。

  58. calling ['kɔːlɪŋ]

  n.①使命感,責(zé)任感 ②事業(yè),職業(yè)

  例句:

  The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling. 完整的人生應(yīng)有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危機(jī)感。

  59. calorie ['kælərɪ]

  n.(熱量單位)卡路里

  例句:

  A potato has about 90 calories. 一個(gè)馬鈴薯大約有90卡路里。

  60. cardboard ['kɑːdbɔːd]

  n.厚紙板

  例句:

  Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled. 每個(gè)物流中心都有專門回收塑料和厚紙板的地方。

  61. cherish ['tʃerɪʃ]

  vt.①珍愛(ài),愛(ài)護(hù) ②懷有(好感)

  例句:

  Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that. 幸虧,總是有你在旁協(xié)助,而我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這份情誼。

  62. cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]

  n.膽固醇

  例句:

  Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories. 像許多其他日本食物一樣,壽司是傾向于低脂肪、低膽固醇和低卡路里的。

  63. chore [tʃɔː]

  n.①雜務(wù) ②乏味無(wú)聊的工作

  例句:

  We share the domestic chores. 我們分擔(dān)家務(wù)。

  64. clarity ['klærəti]

  n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思維能力

  例句:

  She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity. 她只到過(guò)這個(gè)村子一次,對(duì)它的記憶卻清晰得讓人吃驚。

  65. climax ['klaɪmæks]

  n.頂點(diǎn),高潮

  例句:

  When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears. 當(dāng)比賽達(dá)到高潮時(shí),所有的觀眾都感動(dòng)得留下眼淚。

  66. clothe [kləʊð]

  vt.①給……穿衣服 ②給……提供衣服

  例句:

  He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family. 他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。

  67. clown [klaʊn]

  n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑

  例句:

  The children are diverted by the clown. 小丑把孩子們逗樂(lè)了。

  68. coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]

  a.條理清楚的,合乎邏輯的

  例句:

  His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻譯通順易懂。

  69. cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn]

  n.內(nèi)聚性,凝聚力

  例句:

  There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge. 沒(méi)有任何凝聚力,也沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)人來(lái)主管。

  70. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]

  vi.合作,協(xié)作

  例句:

  Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine. 研究人員在合作研發(fā)疫苗。

  71. colon ['kəʊlən]

  n.①冒號(hào) ②結(jié)腸

  例句:

  Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer. 正如煙草導(dǎo)致肺癌,加工過(guò)的肉類也與結(jié)腸癌有關(guān)。

  72. comma ['kɒmə]

  n.逗號(hào)

  例句:

  A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence. 逗號(hào)有時(shí)用來(lái)隔開(kāi)一個(gè)句子中間的從句。

  73. commodity [kə'mɒdəti]

  n.商品,貨物

  例句:

  Commodity prices fell sharply. 商品價(jià)格急劇下跌。

  74. commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

  a.平凡的,普通的 n.常見(jiàn)的事物

  例句:

  Travel by air is commonplace now. 坐飛機(jī)旅行現(xiàn)在很平常。

  75. commune ['kɒmju:n]n. [kə'mju:n]vi.

  n.①公社 ②(法國(guó)等國(guó)家)最小的行政區(qū) vi.和……交流

  例句:

  She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去親近大自然的時(shí)候,她就會(huì)一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。

  76. comply [kəm'plaɪ]

  vi.遵從,服從

  例句:

  The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations. 工廠因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵從政府的安全規(guī)章而被關(guān)閉了。

  77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ'hend]

  v.(充分)理解,領(lǐng)悟

  例句:

  The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是沒(méi)領(lǐng)會(huì)它的意思。

  78. conform [kən'fɔːm]

  vi.(to,with)遵守

  例句:

  All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱樂(lè)部全體成員均須遵守其規(guī)定。

  79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi'enʃəs]

  a.勤勤懇懇的

  例句:

  Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼婭還在盡力成為一位勤勤懇懇、全心奉獻(xiàn)的母親。

  80. consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt]

  vt.①鞏固,加強(qiáng) ②合并

  例句:

  The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market. 公司的主要產(chǎn)品近來(lái)獲得的成功加強(qiáng)了它在市場(chǎng)的地位。

糾錯(cuò)評(píng)論責(zé)編:Aimee
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