�、�. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 閱讀 Text3)

　　【翻譯】從國家的角度來看，過去十年的政策干預(yù)的確幫助轉(zhuǎn)變了英國大學(xué)的表現(xiàn)。

　　【詞匯】1. intervention n. 介入，干預(yù)

　　例：His intervention annoyed his partner.

　　他的介入惹惱了他的搭檔。

　　2. decade n. 十年

　　例：Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.

　　我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)數(shù)十年了。

　　3. transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換

　　例：He successfully transformed his plan into reality.

　　他成功地將他的計(jì)劃轉(zhuǎn)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　�、�. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 閱讀 Text3)

　　【翻譯】這些學(xué)校也是培養(yǎng)出最多博士畢業(yè)生、寫出最多科學(xué)引文，創(chuàng)造最豐厚專利許可證收入的機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　【詞匯】1. citation n. 引文，表揚(yáng)

　　例：Some dictionary writers use citation to explain the meaning of the word.

　　有些詞典編撰者用引文來解釋詞義。

　　2. patent n. 專利(權(quán))，特許

　　例：He has got a patent for his invention.

　　他的發(fā)明獲得了專利權(quán)。

　　3. license n. 執(zhí)照，許可證

　　例：His license was suspended for six months.

　　他的駕照被吊銷半年。