Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
The Internet has become a commonplace for us. While (1) the Internet, we should not (2) the alarm bells sounding in our ears, reminding us of keeping (3) for on-line crimes. Last year, the Melissa and Explore Zip virus caused chaos (4) the Internet. Last week the "I love you" bug played havoc (5) the world. What will be the next? No one knows.
Many on-line crimes are not so different to (6) seen in real world, the spreading of fake data, cheating and blackmail, (7) property rights infringements and privacy violations. But computer hackers also create new forms of crime (8) the Internet changes the world into a "global village".
With the (9) of e-business, on-line crimes could not only cause great damage to (10) , but could also threaten the (11) of national political, economic and cultural orders. The (12) legal system in most countries (13) weak when dealing with on-line crimes, (14) to the sophisticated technology involved. For this reason, many countries are considering (15) Internet laws to curb on-line crimes.
In China, (16) there are millions of Internet surfers, it is more important to formulate new laws and rules on network security than to (17) the existing ones. When drafting and (18) new laws, China should also (19) the relations between protecting network security (20) the sound development of Internet.
1. [A] surfing [B] operating
[C] reaching [D] exploring
2. [A] neglect [B] overlook
[C] omit [D] ignore
3. [A] guard [B] careful
[C] alert [D] aware
4. [A] in [B] on
[C] inside [D] with
5. [A] over [B]on
[C] across [D] through
6. [A] which [B] that
[C] them [D] those
7. [A] intellectual [B] intelligence
[C] knowledge [D] cultural
8. [A] until [B] before
[C] as [D] alter
9. [A] blossom [B] gloom
[C] blooming [D] booming
10. [A] persons [B] individuals
[C] country [D] society
11. [A] equality [B] peace
[C] security [D] safety
12. [A] current [B] today's
[C] nowadays [D] contemporary
13. [A] proving [B] proves
[C] prove [D] proven
14. [A] owe [B] as
[C] thanks [D] due
15. [A] shaping [B] founding
[C] formulating [D] setting
16. [A] that [B] which
[C] where [D] when
17. [A] date [B] accelerate
[C] upgrade [D] update
18. [A] implying [B] implementing
[C] importing [D] imposing
19. [A] manage [B] establish
[C] process [D] arrange
20. [A] with [B] or
[C] and [D] besides
試題詳解
1.A 固定搭配。surf the Internet意為“上網(wǎng),網(wǎng)上沖浪”。
2.D 近義辨析。由選項可以推斷,本句意為:我們不應(yīng)置耳畔一再響起的警鐘于不顧,故選ignore(不顧,忽視).強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的不聽或不注意。neglect意為“忽略,疏忽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)忘了做,overlook意為“未注意,未考慮”,A和B都不強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的故意;omit意為“省略,遺漏”。
3.C固定搭配。reminding us of keeping _____ for on-line crimes是alarm bells的具體內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)選alert,be alert for意為“對……保持警覺”。guard的用法為be on guard against(警惕,提防);be careful意為“小心,謹(jǐn)慎”;aware的用法為be aware of(意識到)。
4.B介詞搭配。on the Internet意為“在網(wǎng)上”。
5.C介詞搭配。across the world意為“在世界范圍內(nèi)”。
6.D語法辨析。根據(jù)上下文,空格替代crimes,故選指示代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式those。
該句非復(fù)合句,故排除關(guān)系代詞which;them是賓格,不能接修飾語,故排除。
7.A習(xí)慣用法。intellectual property rights意為“知識產(chǎn)權(quán)”。
8.C邏輯判斷。本句意為:隨著計算機(jī)將世界變?yōu)榈厍虼,黑客們也在發(fā)明新的網(wǎng)上犯罪形式,故選連詞as。
9.D形近詞辨析。booming意為“迅速發(fā)展,繁榮”。blossom意為“花”;gloom意為“昏暗,憂郁”;blooming意為“開花的”。
10.B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由not only…but also…可知,前后兩個分句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,后半句講網(wǎng)上犯罪危及“國家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化秩序的______”,因此前半句指對“個人”的危害,故選individuals。
11.C詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)選security(安全,保障),強(qiáng)調(diào)因受到保護(hù)而感到安全。equality意為“平等,相等”;peace意為“和平”;safety意為“安全,保險”,強(qiáng)調(diào)無危險或損害的狀態(tài)。
12.A形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選current(現(xiàn)時的,當(dāng)前的)。today's為所有格,前面不應(yīng)加冠詞;nowadays是副詞,不作定語;contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的,同時代的”,不合句意。
13.B語法辨析。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需要填入的是謂語動詞,且主語system是單數(shù)第三人稱,故應(yīng)選proves。
14.D短語搭配。due to 意為“由于,因為”。owe形式錯誤,應(yīng)為owing;as引導(dǎo)原因或讓步狀語從句;thanks是強(qiáng)干擾選項,thanks to一般接好的原因,表示“多虧”。
15. C詞匯重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文formulate new laws and rules,故選formulating。
16.C定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格指代地點名詞,且在從句中作狀語,故選 where。
17.D詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:更重要的是制定新的法律法規(guī)而非_____現(xiàn)有的,可以確定答案應(yīng)選update(更新)。date意為“注明日期”;accelerate意為“加快,加速”;upgrade意為“提升,升級”。
18. B形近詞辨析。根據(jù)下文,與the laws搭配應(yīng)選implement(使生效,履行)。 imply意為“暗示”;import意為“進(jìn)口,輸入”;impose意為“強(qiáng)加,征稅”。
19.A動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選manage(管理)。establish意為“建立”,用于此處句意不通;process意為“加工,處理”;arrange意為“安排,整理”。
20.C介詞搭配。between…and…是固定搭配,意為“在……和……之間”。