就業(yè)優(yōu)先政策

　　在2019年3月5日的政府工作報告中，首次將就業(yè)優(yōu)先政策置于宏觀政策層面，并提及當今和今后一個時期，我國就業(yè)總量壓力不減、結構性矛盾凸顯。2018年調查失業(yè)率穩(wěn)定在5%左右的較低水平，2019年目標是城鎮(zhèn)調查失業(yè)率5.5%左右。報告同時強調，2019年要多管齊下穩(wěn)定和擴大就業(yè)，包括實施職業(yè)技能提升行動，從失業(yè)保險基金結余中拿出1000億元，用于1500萬人次以上的職工技能提升和轉崗轉業(yè)培訓;對招用農村貧困人口、城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)半年以上人員的各類企業(yè)，三年內給予定額稅費減免等。

　　參考譯文：

　　In the government work report on March 5, 2019, the government for the first time put the employment priority policy at the macro policy level, and mentioned that China's total employment pressure will not decrease and structural contradictions will be prominent in the future. The surveyed unemployment rate is stable at a low level of around 5% in 2018. The target for 2019 is around 5.5% in the surveyed urban unemployment rate. The report also stressed the need to stabilize and expand employment in all aspects in 2019. Enterprises that recruit rural poor people and registered urban unemployed for more than six months shall be granted quota tax reduction or exemption within three years.