2019年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯試題庫：北京文化

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　人們說，真正的北京文化是胡同(hutong)和四合院(quadrangle courtyard)文化。它們比髙樓大吸引的海內(nèi)外游客更多。現(xiàn)在，胡同已經(jīng)成為北京文化的代表，因此對于想了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史文化的人來說，胡同是首選。胡同是蒙古詞，意思是“水井”。在元朝，蒙古人髙度重視水，所以幾乎每一個(gè)城市社區(qū)都圍繞一口井設(shè)計(jì)。直到今天，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽诤�同中找到枯井。每條小巷中都有故亊。在古代，它們的名宇是口口相傳的，胡同里沒有路標(biāo)(signpost)。直到明、清兩代， 胡同的名字才逐漸被書寫下來。

　　參考翻譯:

　　People say that the real culture of Beijing is the culture of hutong and quadrangle courtyards. They attract more tourists from home and abroad than the high-rise buildings and large mansions. Now hutongs have become representatives of Beijing’s culture; thus it is the first choice for people who would like to learn about the local history and culture. Hutong is a Mongolian word meaning “well”.In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians attached great importance to water, so almost every community in the city was designed around a well. Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutongs. Where there is such a lane, there is a story. In ancient times, the names of them were passed from mouth to mouth among people ;there were no signposts in hutongs. It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the names of hutongs were written down gradually.

　　1.四合院：可譯為quadrangle courtyard,也可以用courtyard house或者courtyard表達(dá)。

　　2.高樓大廈：此處可譯為the high-rise buildings and large mansions,即“高層建筑和大廈”。

　　3.成為...的代表：可譯為become representatives of。

　　4.首選：可譯為first choice,而best choice則意為“最佳選擇”。

　　5.高度重視：可譯為attach great importance to。其中importance也可以用much修飾。

　　6.每條小巷中都有故亊：可譯為Where there is such a lane, there is a story.地道，又與眾不同。

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：英語四級考試翻譯試題庫（900篇）