2018大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯試題庫(kù)及答案：洛陽(yáng)

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　洛陽(yáng)是地處中原的河南省西部一個(gè)地級(jí)市(prefecture-level city)。 它東部舭鄰省會(huì)鄭州，南接南陽(yáng)，西連三門峽(S_enxia)，北鄰濟(jì)源。 在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),洛陽(yáng)是東都(Dongdu)，東部首都，其人 口最多的時(shí)候有100萬(wàn)左右，僅次于當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的城市——長(zhǎng)安。 在短暫的五代(Five Dynasties)時(shí)期，洛陽(yáng)是后梁(Later Liang)，后唐 (Later Tang)和后晉(Later Jin)的首都，后來(lái)。北宋(the North Song Dynasty)時(shí)期，洛陽(yáng)是西部首都，也是宋朝的建立人趙匡胤的出生地。

　　參考譯文

　　Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province of Central China. It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north. During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Dongdu (東都),the “Eastern Capital' and at its height had a population of around one million, second only to Chang，an，which, at the time，was the largest city in the world. During the short-lived Five Dynasties, Luoyang was the capital of the Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin. During the North Song Dynasty, Luoyang was the “Western Capital” and birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of Song Dynasty.

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